READING CULTURE AS A TYPE OF SOCIETY'S CULTURE

Аннотация

The article considers reading culture as a type of culture of society. Reading culture influences social structures and interactions in society. Joint reading and discussion of literature contribute to the formation of communities united by common interests and values. Reading contributes to the socialization of the individual by familiarizing him or her with the cultural norms and values of society. Literature of various genres reflects social realities and helps readers better understand social processes and human interaction. Key words: reading, reading culture, fiction, images of heroes, moral values, social development, humanistic values, cultural heritage, individual consciousness Abstract: The article examines reading culture as a form of societal culture. Reading culture influences social structures and interactions in society. Reading literature together and discussing it helps in the formation of communities united by common interests and values. Reading contributes to an individual’s socialization, introducing them to societal norms and values. Literature of various genres reflects social reality and helps readers better understand social processes and human relationships. Keywords: readership, reading culture, literary fiction, character images, moral values, social development, humanistic values, cultural heritage, individual consciousness Reading literature, you will see how writers "melted the material of reality into the pure gold of art". Very accurately showed the work of creator of art - writer, poet, painter - the famous Russian prose writer Konstantin Paustovsky: "Every casual word and look, every deep or humorous thought, every imperceptible movement of the human heart - all this is a grain of gold dust, - he wrote. - We, writers, extract them for decades, these millions of grains of sand, collect them imperceptibly for themselves, turn them into an alloy and then forge from this alloy their "golden rose" - a story, a novel or a poem" [1]. The aggregate of literary works produced in a particular language or within particular national boundaries constitutes a particular national 44 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference literature; in turn, taken together in their increasing mutual influence, national literatures constitute world or world literature. Abdullah Avloni, an educator of Jadidism, paid special attention to the purity of oral speech as well as literary language: "The mirror of life, showing whether this or that nation exists in the world, is language and literature. Loss of the national language, loss of the soul of the nation" [2; С115]. Of course, it is not difficult to understand Avloni as he was worried and concerned about the purity of our native language: "It was not enough that half of the words of our language are Arabic, Persian, now we stick Russian words to one side. Knowledge of Russian language is necessary for our life and happiness as bread and water. But it is necessary to use and speak it where it is necessary" [2; С.116]. Especially Avloni's appeals to young people that it is necessary to protect and preserve the rich cultural heritage and national language, which have more than a thousand years of history and that this positive phenomenon in the spiritual life and especially in our days has not lost its importance and we should not forget about it. The Golden Fund of World Literature, which includes the top samples of artistic works of all peoples of the Earth, is a universally recognized cultural and spiritual heritage of mankind. Great geniuses from literature have long ago transcended the boundaries of their literatures, became close and understandable for all peoples of planet Earth. Gazelles. Rubai, poems by Alisher Navoi in the same measure excite and delight the creative heritage of Alexander Pushkin, an Uzbek, a resident of sunny Uzbekistan. We find confirmation of this in the gilded lines of a poem by the most talented Uzbek poet Hamid Alimdzhan, who, speaking about Russia, was convinced that: In every house where Pushkin's name was heard, Breathing, sacredly preserved, and Navoi's speech [3]. The folklore tales of Tahir and Zuhra and the heroic epic "Alpomysh" have taken their rightful place alongside the Germanic epic of the Nibelungs and the medieval European love story of Tristan and Isolde. Perhaps there is no person in the world who would not feel compassion for the tragic heroes of Shakespeare and would not share the sadness of Muhammad Zahriddin Bobur, longing for the valleys of Fergana, which are dear to his heart, among the fabulous beauties of India. All the treasures of world literature are kept in books and convey to inquisitive readers the sincere joy and piercing pain of long-gone generations. Books not only tell, but also advise. Many years ago, the poet Anna Akhmatova admitted that books: 45 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference I've learned to live sim