XX ASR BOSHLARIDA QO‘QON JADIDLARINING ISLOHOT YO‘LIDAGI URINISHLARI

Аннотация

Yurtimiz tarixida XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlari alohida ahamiyatga ega bir davr hisoblanadi. Chunki bu davrda millatimizni ijtimoiy-siyosiy, ma’naviy-ma’rifiy jihatdan uyg‘otishga qaratilgan jadidchilik nomi ostida katta kuch harakatga keldi. Jadid bobolarimizning eng muhim g‘oyasi va vazifasi ilmsizlikka mahkum bo‘lgan xalqni chin ma’noda yorug’likka olib chiqish, savodsizlik zulmatida qolgan avlodga ilm-ma’rifat ziyosini yetkazish edi. Buni Qo‘qondagi jadidchilik harakatining yirik namoyandasi, Ashurali Zohiriyning “Bilsangiz bu kungi kunda ilm maorif yo‘liga qo‘lingizdan kelgan yordamingizni ayamang, darig‘ tutmang. O‘qiydirg‘on o‘g‘lingiz bo‘lsin, bo‘lmasin ilm maorifga yordamni unutmang!” degan so‘zlari ham tasdiqlaydi. Kalit so'zlar: Turkiston, jadidchilik, madaniyat va ma’rifat, maorif, no‘g‘ay maktablari, yangi usul maktablari, mustamlakachilik siyosati, siyosiy mafkura, til, tarix, matbuot, adabiyot. Annotation: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century are a particularly important period in the history of our country. Because during this period, a great force came into action under the name of Jadidism aimed at awakening our nation from a socio-political, spiritual and educational point of view. Key words: Turkestan, modernism, culture and enlightenment, education, special schools, new method schools, colonial policy, political ideology, anguage, history, press,