FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF READING NEEDS BASED ON SECONDARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Аннотация

The article reveals the features of the bibliographic activity of the Alisher Navoi National Library of Uzbekistan in the preparation of secondary sources of information that contribute to meeting the diverse information needs of readers. Keywords: information needs, bibliographic indexes, libraries, user interests. As a social institution, the library should create opportunities for members of society to meet their information needs, which can be very diverse and relate to different areas of human activity. By providing its users with information, the library thereby contributes to the growth of the material well-being of society, but its main purpose is that its resources are the basis for the formation and development of various readers' interests and needs. Therefore, the goal put forward by the International Library Organization IFLA - "a sustainable future for all through knowledge and information" [1] can be called timely. A modern library as an information, cultural, educational institution that has an organized fund of documents and provides them for temporary use, as well as implementing other library services, has a set of information resources that allow information services. Each library forms a set of information resources in accordance with the goals and objectives set for it by society, as well as the main needs of the served contingent of users. The Alisher Navoi National Library of Uzbekistan today is a nationwide universal information and library institution organizing and carrying out information and library activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the interests of the development of national and world culture, art, science and education. The information resources of the library should also include resources of its own generation, which are a complex and multifaceted group of resources. Moreover, the resources of its own generation are not only scanned texts of the most popular individual printed documents and not only digitized collections, but also bibliographic resources, for example, catalogs - both 4 Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Volume 1, Issue 4 traditional and electronic, other bibliographic manuals, for example, indexes, both published in typographic way and unpublished. The National Library on the selected profile carefully collects published and unpublished documents (primary documents), and its bibliographic information resources (secondary sources of information) most often reflect the available document fund. Bibliographic information is recorded on solid media and posted on electronic networks. Improving the quality and efficiency of bibliographic manuals using digital technologies, library specialists prepare full-text electronic bio-bibliographic indexes not only on traditional media, but also on CDs. The signs are dedicated to prominent public figures, scientists, writers, representatives of science, art and culture of Uzbekistan. The peculiarity of compiling a pointer on a CD in parallel is that it gives access to primary sources of information from hundreds of magazines, newspaper articles, scientific works of figures in a digitized format, thereby facilitating research search for the user. Bibliographic indexes are compiled for a wide range of users in Uzbek and Russian, containing information not only from print media, but also from media publications (phonograph records, audio, and video). One of these sources is the bibliographic index "Catalog of literature receipts to the Alisher Navoi National Library of Uzbekistan" [2], issued once every six months and reflecting publications in all areas of knowledge based on receipts to the National Library of Uzbekistan. The main task of the publication is to inform the general public and library users about the new literature. The index also assists library and information service workers in reference and information services for specialists. Bibliographic records of documents are located based on the "Universal decimal classification," are equipped with ciphers of the National Library of Uzbekistan. An employee of the reference and information service, the fund and catalog processing service, and the national database bibliography formation service take part in the compilation of the bibliographic index. The bibliographic index "Fiction translated into Uzbek" (Tashkent, 2019) [3] aims to inform readers about fiction publications, including children's fiction published in Uzbek in Uzbekistan. The index consists of several sections: 1. Collections of works by writers from different countries and peoples. 2. Folklore. 3. Collections of works by writers of foreign and fraternal countries (individual works of authors). The material is arranged in alphabetical order, literary and artistic collections with disclosure of 5 Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Resear