PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING GENDER IDENTITY IN PREVENTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Аннотация

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the gender identity factor in preventing domestic violence, the philosophical aspects of ensuring gender identity in preventing domestic violence, advanced foreign experiences and priority areas, and future tasks. It also analyzes the theoretical and methodological aspects of the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the gender identity factor in preventing domestic violence. Key words: domestic violence, national and universal values, social laws, tradition and modernity, comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, systemic and functional, gender identity, philosophical and anthropological analysis. INTRODUCTION. In order to combat and prevent domestic violence in the new Uzbekistan, the Law “On the Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence” came into force on September 3, 2019. In accordance with this Law, “the main directions of state policy in the field of protecting women from harassment and violence, the powers of the Government and state organizations in this field, and general measures to prevent, identify and put an end to harassment and violence against women were determined”. While great attention is paid to strengthening the social protection system for women and children in Uzbekistan, and large-scale work is being done to protect motherhood and childhood, an analysis of work in this area shows that there are a number of shortcomings and obstacles to improving the spiritual and moral environment in families. LITERATURE REVIEW AND METHODS. Socio-philosophical, sociological aspects of preventing domestic violence, the possibilities of a gender approach in combating domestic violence and issues of gender identity R. Connell, P. Bourdieu, D. Scott, V. Spike Peterson, L. I. Amanbayeva, A. V. Belyaev, M. V. Bogomaz, L. S. Vygotsky, D. Karpara, V. A. Sitarov, G. M. Andreyeva, V. V. Antipov, L. P. Bogdanova, A. Varga, I. F. Dementyeva, T. R. Kirimov, N. M. Latipova, O. Musurmonova, N. R. Nishonova, M. Kh. Kholmatova, G. Matkarimova, Kh. Nasrullaeva, N. Jo'rayeva, M. Nurmatova, E. Sultonova, S. Kh. Safayeva, Sh. 80 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference Sodiqova, G. J. Ganiyeva, Studied in the studies of scientists such as M.Q. Ga'farova. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. A completely new system has been introduced in the country in the field of solving the problems of victims of violence and implementing state policy in terms of their social support. In accordance with the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-146 “On the Organization of the Activities of the State Committee for Family and Women” dated March 1 of this year, “A Department for Supervision of the Implementation of Legislation in the Field of Ensuring Women's Rights and Protecting Them from Harassment and Violence was established at the Prosecutor General's Office”. The Decree No. PF-87 “On Measures to Further Intensify Work on Systematic Support for the Family and Women” dated March 7, 2022 also established targeted measures in the field of ensuring women's rights and protecting them from harassment and violence. In particular, “this document establishes as a special priority the creation of an atmosphere of intolerance towards oppression and violence against women in society, the provision of women’s rights and legitimate interests, and the strengthening of the educational potential of the family, the preservation of family values in society, the improvement of the spiritual and moral environment in families, and the increase of their well-being.” An important international document on the topic under consideration is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the implementation of which is monitored by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which consists of 23 independent experts on women’s rights. “This Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is a tool that helps women around the world change their daily lives. "In countries that have ratified the Convention, it plays an important role in combating the consequences of discrimination, including violence, poverty, lack of legal remedies, and the full realization of property rights." In Western countries, a process called the “second demographic transition” has taken place, in which the number of formal marriages has sharply decreased, both parents are not required for a child to grow up, women can raise children alone if they wish, and a positive attitude towards abortions is gradually taking shape. In addition, state interference in family relations is minimized, and the path is being chosen to maintain the strength of the family by providing socio- 81 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference economic assist