Interpretation of genre and subject scope and poetics of Jadid literature

Аннотация

One of the most important events in the cultural and spiritual life of Turkestan modernism is the appearance of the new literature of Turkestan. As we know, a new generation has entered the field of our literature since the 1990s. This period is characterized by a number of talents such as Hamza Hakimzada Niyazi, Mirmuhsin, Avloni, Behbudi. This generation gave up the old way of thinking and gave up completely new ideas and views about social life and the role of art in society. Key words: modernism, new literature, ocial satire, russian occupation, renewal of poetic content and form Jadid literature and the creativity of its representatives have been studied by experts in various aspects. We can see that Begali Kasimov, a historian, turned to hundreds of sources while researching this topic. At this point, the famous literary critic and critic Otajon Hashim of the twenties divided the development of the history of Uzbek literature into two major stages: 1. Chigatai literature 2. Modern literature "Chigatoy literature is the most flourishing period of our literature, and the literature up to modern times consists mainly of the reduced form of the literature of this period." In our opinion, the "Literature of the Chigatoy period" emphasized by Otajon Hashim is the literature of the national renaissance, the literature that laid the foundation for the emergence of modern literature. A number of artists such as Turdi Farogiy, Gulkhaniy, Muqimiy, Ogahiy are recognized as representatives of the literature of this period (emphasis is ours - U. Torayeva). Begali Kasimov does not deny these opinions and gives his views: "Jadid literature renewed our literature that has been coming for centuries. This literature is a new literature both ideologically and artistically. This literature is national literature. His ideas served as the ideology of the national awakening and national liberation movements, which started at the 412 “JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI VOLUME 2, ISSUE 12, 2024. DECEMBER ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869 end of the 19th century, rose sharply in the beginning of the 20th century, and in the 20th years led the masses into a life-and-death struggle. This literature was born in the second half of the 19th century due to the concrete socio-political conditions in Turkestan. Mukimi, who began to feel the social satire and the national and religious decline in the country that began as a result of the Russian occupation, and put it on the agenda of literature, and his literary thought served as a foundation for this