THE PANCREAS: FUNCTIONS, DISORDERS, AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE IN MAMMALIAN ORGANISMS

Аннотация

This review explores the scientific literature on pancreatic diseases, with a focus on exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). It highlights the relationship between pancreatic health and obesity and examines the influence of pancreatic exocrine function on the development of adults and adolescents. Studies on piglets, a widely used model for optimizing treatments for human pancreatic diseases, are also referenced. The pancreas, a critical organ with both exocrine and hormonal functions, plays a central role in the health of animals and humans. Pancreatic disorders are often severe and challenging to manage. A balanced diet and appropriate dietary supplements can significantly improve patient outcomes and the progression of these diseases. Thus, a healthy lifestyle and diet are essential for maintaining the pancreas's optimal physiological function. Keywords: pancreas, pancreatic disorders, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), obesity, diabetes.