GENDER EQUALITY: EQUAL RIGHTS FOR WOMEN AND MEN

Аннотация

В данной статье рассматриваются научные основы концепции гендерного равенства и анализируется ее содержание в культурном, социальном и политическом контексте. Гендерное равенство определяется как концепция, обеспечивающая равные права мужчин и женщин. В статье рассматриваются принципы гендерного равенства, необходимость устранения социальных барьеров для их реализации, важность достижения политического, социального и экономического равенства. Подчеркивается и освещается условия, созданные для женщин в Республике Узбекистан. Вопросы гендерного равенства не ограничиваются только правами женщин, но и охватывают широкий спектр отношений между мужчинами и женщинами. 13 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Key words: gender equality, society, family, social equality, lifestyle,conditions, vital needs. the rights of women and men. United Nations Human Rights Kalit so’zlar: gender tenglik, jamiyat, oila, ijtimoiy tenglik, turmush tarzi, shart- sharoitlar, hayotiy ehtiyoj. ayollar va erkaklarni huqulari ,BMT Ключевые слова: гендерное равенство, общество, семья, социальное равенство, образ жизни, условия, жизненные потребности. права женщин и мужчин. Организация Объединенных Наций по правам человека Gender equality (equality between men and women) is a concept that implies the achievement of equal rights between men and women in the family and other legal relationships. The principle of gender equality is the removal of all social barriers that prevent a person from emerging as an individual. learning and elimination, as well as creating equal social opportunities for the realization of the personality of men and women in all spheres of life. At present, the level of equality of political and economic institutions is the country's democracy and this information is included in many international indexes. Globally, men are more likely to participate and hold office than women in politics. According to experts, among all other professions, gender is especially important in the field of politics , it is very difficult to achieve equality. Thus, according to the Global Report on the Gender Gap, if the rate of change in gender equality in political representation is maintained at the current level, it will take an average of 95 years to achieve gender equality in the world, and 12 years to achieve gender equality in education. will be needed. The issue of women is manifested in an integral relationship with society, social relations, nations, states, culture and civilizations. The emergence and development of this idea is also related to the transition of social processes from one stage to another. Moreover , the issue of equal rights of women and men has been the cause of intense debate since ancient times. Also, compared to global indicators, many strengths and weaknesses are identified in Uzbekistan's activities on gender equality in recent years. Uzbekistan ranked 106th out of 189 countries in the 2022 Global Gender Development Index, which measures differences in human development achievements in terms of health, education and living standards. However , our country creates so many opportunities for both men and women: especially for women. ” Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the decision is about approving the strategy of achieving gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030 in the last four years, achieving equal rights and opportunities for women and men, ensuring their equal participation in the 14 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference management of society and state affairs, supporting women in social and legal terms, as well as women wide-ranging reforms aimed at protecting against harassment and violence have been implemented.The issue of gender equality has been raised to the level of state policy, and 25 legislative documents have been adopted. For the first time in the history of Uzbekistan, the number of women in the parliament has reached a level consistent with the recommendations set by the UN, the number of women in the parliament has reached 32% and has risen to the 37th place among 190 parliaments in the world.The share of women in management positions reached 27%, in parties 44%, in higher education 40%, in entrepreneurship 35%.” In addition, The main directions of the activities of the United Nations Human Rights Council are indicated in paragraphs 3-12 of the UN General Assembly Resolution No. 60/251 of March 15, 2006, according to which: investigates situations related to women and men rights violations, including gross and systematic violations, and makes recommendations on them, promotes effective coordination and integration of women and men rights activities within the system. UN; adheres to the principles of universality, impartiality, impartiality and non-selectivity, constructive international dialogue and cooperation in order to contribute to the promotion and protection o