THE SOCIAL NECESSITY OF CITIZENS' PARTICIPATION IN MAINTAINING PUBLIC ORDER

Аннотация

This article examines foreign experiences and opinions of legal scholars regarding the social necessity of citizen participation in maintaining public order. The author has developed proposals and recommendations in this field. Keywords: citizen, public order, public safety, public places. Today, the development of our state in all spheres is opening up numerous opportunities for our citizens. It is no secret that the changes taking place in various areas of society are being implemented directly through the active participation of citizens. Control over the activities of all state bodies implementing state policy is carried out not only through legislative acts but also through public oversight. In this regard, citizens' participation in maintaining order in public places serves as evidence of our point. Let's first consider what places are called public places. By public space, we can understand areas, buildings, structures and their parts, as well as transport communications, which are accessible to everyone without barriers (or for staying) or are designed to meet various needs of citizens. According to world scientists, public places are divided into 3 types: 1) Permanent public places - these are public places where citizens are permanently present or have the possibility of permanent stay, are not defined by working hours, and have objects of permanent residence of citizens. These include transport highways, streets, residential areas, neighborhoods, districts, territories of small districts, airports, and railway and bus stations. 2) Temporary public places include areas where citizens are temporarily present or have the possibility of temporary stay, are defined by working hours, and where there are no objects of permanent residence for citizens. 3) One-time public places are venues for mass public events and facilities intended for mass public, agricultural, and other events (ceremonial and religious) and specific territorial objects. 32 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference The continuity of our current peaceful and prosperous life is primarily expressed in how the political system in the country is managed and how citizens respond to such policies. We know that it is the duty of each of us to maintain peace in society. However, unfortunately, actions that negatively affect the development of our state and disturb the peace of citizens still continue. European scholars have identified the following types of public order violations: Consuming alcoholic beverages in public places (except in specially designated areas), being intoxicated in public places; Participating in gambling for money, items, and other valuables in yards, terraces, parks, gardens, markets, public transport, beaches, and other public places (except for specially designated areas); Insulting citizens in public places and other similar actions that disrupt public order and disturb the peace; Climbing onto the steps and buffers of freight trains, commuter trains, and long-distance trains; Crossing streets and railways at unauthorized locations; Disturbing the peace by singing loudly or playing musical instruments (including the use of power tools for apartment renovations); Misusing fire escapes, roofs, awnings, and basements of buildings; Burning garbage near houses, setting fires near buildings, in forest plantations, and in forests; Swimming in prohibited areas, rivers, and ponds; Picking flowers from lawns and flowerbeds, collecting protected wild plants, damaging or destroying green spaces; Damaging railway, aviation, and motor transport equipment, signaling and communication devices, transported equipment, containers, and other property; Throwing stones and other objects at trains; placing items on railway tracks; entering restricted areas of air, water, and rail transport; Storing household and industrial waste in unauthorized areas; parking trucks between residential buildings and in courtyards; driving on pedestrian paths; parking on lawns and playgrounds; Violating rules for pet care and walking; Entering stands, sports grounds, running tracks, and other areas designated for sports and entertainment events, competitions, or other activities, as well as actions that interfere with the conduct of these events; 33 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Using objects that create noise and disturb spectators or participants of sports and entertainment events, as well as using barriers, lighting equipment, platforms for television filming, and auxiliary structures for unauthorized purposes; Shouting insults that demean the dignity of organizers, performers, and spectators at sports and entertainment events; Organizing processions on streets, squares, and other public places after sports and entertainment events that interfere with normal traffic flow or disrupt public order, among others. From the above-mentioned examples, it can be said that the