THE POLICY OF DIGITIZATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES AS A FACTOR IN ACCELERATING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY

Аннотация

The policy of digitization of socio-economic processes includes the main goals of introducing innovations in economic sectors, making public services and governance transparent, developing digital infrastructure, ensuring information security, and ensuring the convenient and easy delivery of social services to all segments of society. In our country, the policy of digitization is mainly aimed at increasing the efficiency of the economy, improving the quality of life of the population, and ensuring global competitiveness through the introduction of innovative technologies. Keywords: digital literacy, digital technologies, "E-government", "E- commerce", digital platforms, cybersecurity. The policy of digitization of socio-economic processes includes a set of measures aimed at accelerating the socio-economic development of the country, improving the quality of life of the population and the efficiency of public services. The policy and strategies of digitization in Uzbekistan are also one of the main directions in ensuring the socio-economic development of the country. A number of state programs have been adopted to implement this policy, including the “Digital Uzbekistan - 2030” program adopted in 2020, which plays an important role in accelerating the country's transition to a digital economy [1]. This goal is achieved through the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the use of digital services. Policies and strategies for digitizing socio-economic processes are of great importance in increasing the global competitiveness of the state, improving the living conditions of the population, and developing the economy based on modern technologies. To this end, a number of works are being carried out in the following strategies and areas: 1. Digitalization of public administration. This strategy includes the development of an electronic government system (e-Government), digitization of document exchange and reduction of bureaucratic barriers, and provision of 90% of public services electronically. 7 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference 2. 2. Development of the digital economy. This strategy includes the automation of production processes based on ICT; the use of digital technologies in agriculture, industry, and trade; and the expansion of electronic payment systems. 3. Creating digital services for the population. In implementing this strategy, it is necessary to expand social services through information and communication technologies, introduce electronic medical services (E-Health) and online education (E-Learning) platforms, achieve widespread Internet penetration and improve the quality of mobile communications. 4. To implement the strategy for strengthening digital infrastructure, it is necessary to organize national databases and create a reliable and fast internet infrastructure. 5. Information Security. This strategy includes the development and implementation of cybersecurity standards and the development of national systems for protecting information resources. 6. 6. Education and literacy. This strategy will be implemented by expanding the scope of ICT subjects in schools and universities, creating programs to increase digital literacy among the population, and training specialists in the field of ICT. The digitalization process in Uzbekistan is aimed at modernizing the state, economy, and society through modern digital technologies. Digital technologies are innovative solutions aimed at storing, processing, transmitting and analyzing data through digital tools and information and communication technologies (ICT). They play a significant role in increasing work efficiency, saving time and opening up new opportunities in various fields. The main types of digital technologies are: - Information and communication technologies (ICT) (Internet and telecommunications, computer networks and cloud computing, online communication tools (e.g. videoconferencing)). - Special software and algorithms (Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), Data Analysis (Big Data)). - Renewable technologies (renewable energy systems management technologies, sensors and drones for agriculture). - Blockchain and cryptocurrencies (blockchain technologies used to ensure legal security and certainty, powerful and transparent electronic payment systems). 8 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference - Robotics and automation (automated systems in production, service and artificial intelligence robots). The introduction of the above-mentioned digital technologies leads to increased work efficiency, ensuring transparency of information through digital media, economic efficiency, rapid information exchange through the Internet and databases, and the implementation of advanced innovations. In the process of digitizing socio-economic processes in our country, a number of results have been achie