GENITAL PROLAPSE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE

Аннотация

This article focuses on pelvic organ prolapse (POP), a condition marked by the descent of the pelvic floor and its organs. It reviews terminology related to various types of genital prolapse, such as cystocele and rectocele. The article discusses the factors influencing the prevalence of POP, which varies between 2.9% and 53%, depending on the presence of asymptomatic cases. It analyzes findings from the Women's Health Initiative Study, which highlights the high incidence of different prolapse types among perimenopausal women. The significance of diagnosing asymptomatic forms, which can account for up to 50% of cases, is underscored. The findings stress the importance of early diagnosis and prevention of prolapse to enhance women's quality of life.