ENGLISH IDIOMS AND UZBEK IDIOMS

Аннотация

Mazkur maqola inglizcha idiomlar va oʻzbek iboralari oʻrtasidagi oʻxshashlik va farqlarni oʻrganadi. Unda ushbu til ifodalari tegishli madaniyat, anʼanalar va dunyoqarashni qanday aks ettirishi koʻrsatiladi. Muallif ikki tildagi iboralarning tuzilishi, maʼnosi va qoʻllanilishini tahlil qilib, ularning kontekstual nozikliklarini misollar yordamida ochib beradi. Shuningdek, maqolada madaniy oʻziga xoslik va til farqlari tufayli iboralarni tarjima qilishdagi qiyinchiliklar ham yoritiladi. Idiomlarning muloqotni boyitishi va madaniy xilma-xillikni tushunishda koʻprik vazifasini bajarishi haqidagi fikrlar bildiriladi. Ushbu qiyosiy tadqiqot lingvistlar, til oʻrganuvchilar va madaniyat ixlosmandlari uchun foydali boʻlishi mumkin. Kalit so’zlar: inglizcha iboralar, o’zbek iboralar, qiyosiy lingvistika, madaniy farqlar, til tarjimasi, idiomatic ifodalar, lingvistik tahlil, madaniyatlararo muloqot, frazeologiya, kontekstual ma’no. 1. Rome wasn’t built in a day Meaning: Great achievements take time. Uzbek: mehnatni tagi rohat Explanation: Har qanday katta ish uchun vaqt kerak. 2. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch Meaning: Don’t make plans based on uncertain outcomes. Uzbek: chuchvarani hom sanamoq Explanation: Ish tugamagan bo‘lsa, reja qilishga shoshilmang. 3. The fish rots from the head down 50 ILM-FAN VA INNOVATSIYA ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI in-academy.uz/index.php/si Meaning: Problems start at the leadership level. Uzbek: Baliq boshidan sasiydi. Explanation: Muammo har doim yuqoridan boshlanadi. 4. What goes around comes around Meaning: Your actions will eventually come back to you. Uzbek: Qilma toparsan, ekma o’rarsan. Explanation: O‘z qilgan ishing o‘zingga qaytadi. 5. Barking dogs seldom bite Meaning: Those who make threats often don’t act on them. Uzbek: it hurar karvon o’tar Explanation: Qo‘rqitadigan odam ko‘pincha zarar yetkazmaydi. 6. A friend in need is a friend indeed Meaning: True friends help in difficult times. Uzbek: do’st kulfatda bilinadi Explanation: Haqiqiy do‘st qiyinchilikda bilinar. 7. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket Meaning: Don’t risk everything on one plan. Uzbek: ikki oyoqni bir etikka tiqma. Explanation: Hammasini bir joyga yig‘maslik kerak. 8. Don’t judge a book by its cover Meaning: Don’t judge something based on appearance. Uzbek: Ko‘rinishga qarab baho berma. Explanation: Faqat tashqi ko‘rinishga ishonib baho bermang. 9. A rolling stone gathers no moss Meaning: Those who keep moving don’t settle. Uzbek: harakatda barokat. Explanation: Harakatdagi odam boshqacha rivojlanadi. 10. Still waters run deep Meaning: Quiet people often have deep thoughts. Uzbek: Sokin suvning tubi chuqur. Explanation: Tinch odamlar ko‘pincha chuqur fikr yuritadi. 11. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill Meaning: Don’t exaggerate small problems. Uzbek: chumolidan fil yasama. Explanation: Mayda muammoni katta qilib ko‘rsatma. 12. Strike while the iron is hot Meaning: Take advantage of opportunities when they arise. Uzbek: Temirni qizig‘ida bos. Explanation: Fursatdan foydalanishni o‘rgan. 13. Too many cooks spoil the broth Meaning: Too many people working on one thing can ruin it. Uzbek: ko’p usta , uy buzar. 51 ILM-FAN VA INNOVATSIYA ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI in-academy.uz/index.php/si Explanation: Har ishda me’yor bo‘lishi kerak. 14. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Meaning: It’s better to have something certain than risk for more. Uzbek: Kafadagi chumchuq daladagi turnadan yaxshi. Explanation: Bor narsaga qanoat qilish kerak. 15. Empty vessels make the most noise Meaning: People with little knowledge talk the most. Uzbek: Bo‘sh mesh shovqin qiladi. Explanation: Bilimsiz odamlar ko‘proq gapiradi. 16. Haste makes waste Meaning: Acting too quickly leads to mistakes. Uzbek: Shoshgan qiz erga yolchimaydi. Explanation: Shoshilib ish qilish zarar keltiradi. 17. Every cloud has a silver lining Meaning: Every bad situation has some good in it. Uzbek: oyning o’n beshi yoruq, o’n beshi qorong’u. Explanation: Har bir yomon vaziyatning yaxshi tomoni bo‘ladi. 1. Once in a blue moon Uzbek: Oyda-yilda bir marta. Meaning: Something that happens very rarely.Meaning: Take advantage of opportunities while they last. Uzbek: intilganga tole yor Explanation: Vaqtida ishlash va imkoniyatni boy bermaslik kerak. 19. Walls have ears Meaning: Be careful what you say; someone might hear. Uzbek: Devorning ham qulog‘i bor. Explanation: Har doim ehtiyot bo‘lish kerak. 20. Don’t bite the hand that feeds you Meaning: Don’t hurt those who help you. Uzbek: yaxshilik ikki ko’z ortasida turadi. Explanation: Senga yordam bergan odamga zarar yetkazma. 21. Once in a blue moon Uzbek: Oyda-yilda bir marta. Meaning: Something that happens very rarely. Explanation: kamdan kam sodir bo’lish. 22. Feeling blue Uzbek: tabi tiriq bo’lish Meaning: Feeling sad or depressed Explanation: hafa bo’lmoq 23. Green with envy Uzbek: Rashkdan koʻkarib ketmoq. Meaning: Very jealous. 52 ILM-FAN VA INNOVATSIYA ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI