CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

Аннотация

This article consists of issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinic of clinical forms of schizophrenia, comparative diagnosis of other diseases, measures of modern diagnosis and treatment of the disease, as well as theoretical and practical skills on rehabilitation problems. Key words: Schizophrenia, etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, modern diagnosis, treatment. СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ШИЗОФРЕНИИ Аннотация. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, клиники клинических форм шизофрении, сравнительной диагностики других заболеваний, современной диагностики и лечебных мероприятий заболевания, а также теоретические и практические вопросы реабилитации. Ключевые слова: Шизофрения, этиология, патогенез, клиника, современная диагностика, лечения. Introduction. Schizophrenia is the most basic problem in modern psychiatry. The prevalence of Kura schizophrenia according to modern epidemiological data is 9,63 per thousand inhabitants, which means that a person on every face suffers from schizophrenia. 80% of patients are infected until the age of 24. In most patients, the disease tends to be progedient, meaning that disease disorders are exacerbated by time wasting [1-4]. Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by chronic endogenous-progredient, feeling poverty, intraversion, delimitation of the circle of interests, autism, that is, rapid or slow development of an individual, contagion of the Union of mental processes, that is, dissociation of mental functions [5-7]. The main symptom of schizophrenia is impaired mental adaptation. Translation of schizophrenia from Greek: schyso-fragmentation, phren – ACL, John. 186 NEW RENAISSANCE 2025 JANUARY INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 1 Eugene Bleiler published a monograph,” schizophrenia on groups". Ye.Bleiler named schizophrenia for this disease, and was the first to show that the prognosis of the disease is different, describing different groups of schizophrenia. The same images became the forerunner of the modern classification. Later, Manfred Bleiler Is A Swedish Actor.Blair's son) continued to provide for schizophrenia and created a second classification of schizophrenia [8-12]. His psychiatrist in Vienna, Stransky M.He described intrapsychic ataxia at the same time as Bleiler. Later S.S.Korsakov described dysnoae. Etiology and pathogenesis: a) psychodynamic model of schizophrenia. This is a violation of the relationship between people on the basis of the theory; B) femenological-existential model This is what the theory says: schizophrenia is a wonderful form that reflects an objective environment; 2. Biological, i.e. hereditary, theory: According to this theory, the disease is transmitted by inheritance. Modern data suggest that kura is 10% terminating a sick child if one parent is in pain in the family, and 40% if both are in pain. 3. Biochemical theory of schizophrenia: (a) groups of catecholamine hypotheses This is the cause of schizophrenia by theory – disorders of norepinephrine and dopamine metabolism; (b) groups of indolamine hypotheses The cause of schizophrenia in this theory is disorders of the metabolism of serotonin, its metabolites, biogenic amines 4. Immunological and autointoxication theory of schizophrenia 5. The Patos et noses concept of schizophrenia. The meaning of this concept indicates the next – by hereditary means, the disease itself is not, but the predisposition to it is uttered by balkim. People with pathos are not sick, but among acquaintances they are perceived as wonderful people. These people have schizoid wrists of the character: they become non-interfering with people, the circle of interests is reduced, uta can make impactful, non -ordinate movements, dress wonderfully. 187 NEW RENAISSANCE 2025 JANUARY INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 1 Under the influence of the pupa factor, the pathos will rub into the noses. These can be childbirth, pregnancy, smoking cannabis, alcoholism, elevated temperature. EXO-and endogenous factors give different effects at different periods [13-20]. Critical diagnosis is carried out on three criteria: 1. Declining reading: In physiological crisis, a teenager becomes interested in other activities and, as a result, his studies decrease, since he is less distracted by studies. In pseudopubertat Kriz, on the contrary, the teenager blurs a lot with reading, but his reading decreases due to a decrease in the tone of the psyche. 2. Emotional breakdown of relationships: In physiological crisis, a teenager is opposed to an adult because he curses that the actions of an adult are incompatible with what they say, and as a result, disrupts his relationship with those around him. In pseudopubertat Kriz, however, the echo of emotion disappears (feelings of love, friendship). 3. Curiosities: In physiological crisis, the teenager is engaged in sports, collections. In the case of pseudopubertat Kriz, however, the curiosities are wonderful,