ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТЬ ЧЕРЕЗ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЕ МЕСТООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ЦЕНТРЕ- ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИЕ СОЗВЕЗДИЯ

Аннотация

ions from computer science phenomena, the second and third definitions exhibit a mathematical tradition. Wegner employed the third concept as the unifying abstraction in his book on machine organisation, information structures, and programming languages. Information theory serves as the historical foundation for this perspective on computer science. It had a significant impact on Curriculum 68's creation, a document that has been crucial to the development of undergraduate 4.1 Contemporary Science vs Technology computer science curriculum. In German and However, it appears that when applied to modern French, the phrases "Informatik" and science, the traditional crisp binary divisions "Informatique" respectively imply between science and technology fall short because It's important to observe that the equivalent the fundamental ideas of science are antiquated. As names in German and French have an abstract focus, Figure 3 illustrates, modern relations are far more but the British term "computer science" has an complicated and varied than those of Aristotle's day. empirical direction. The idea that continental This is a fact that many contemporary philosophers abstraction and British empiricism from the find hard to acknowledge. nineteenth century have endured seems to be Because of this, a deeper, more grounded grasp of supported by this discrepancy in terminology. modern sciences is needed for philosophy of Both scientifically and sociologically, the science. The moment is ripe for a paradigm shift in assumption that information is the fundamental scientific thought! concept of computer science is provocative. From a scientific standpoint, 5.WHAT IS COMPUTER SCIENCE? It presents an understanding of computer science as an extension of information theory, which Naturally, it is impossible to define computer addresses information transmission as well as its science interpretation and change. From a sociological in a clear and concise way. Let me mention some of perspective, it draws a comparison between the existing ones: industrial revolution, which focused on the use of 1.Computer Science is the study of phenomena energy, and the computer revolution, which dealt related to com- puters, Newell, Perlis and Simon, with the use of information. 1967 The fourth term captures the extreme intricacy of 2.The discipline of computing is the systematic engineering issues that arise when overseeing the study of algo- rithmic processes that describe and development of intricate software-hardware transform information: their theory, analysis, systems. design, efficiency, implementation, and application According to [9], paradigms focused on [3], 2001. (Compare to: Computer Science is the empirical research dominated computer science in study of algorithms, Knuth, 1968) 22 Universaljurnal.uz Universal International Scientific Journal 2024, 1(5) the 1950s, followed by paradigms focused on 14. Computational Science and Numerical mathematics research in the 1960s, and engineering- Methods oriented paradigms starting in the 1970s. Divergences in perception on the nature of According to Dijkstra, referring to the area as computer science research may be caused by the "Computer Science" is akin to referring to surgery range of research paradigms in the field. as "Knife Science." He pointed out that there is All computing is fundamentally driven by the constant pressure on computer science departments question, "What can be (efficiently) automated?" [3] to emphasise "Computer" more than "Science." Theoretical and practical disciplines in the This tendency is similar to the propensity to see creation and application of computers for computers' significance only in terms of their use. information processing and storage, mathematics, Computer science encompasses more than just logic, science, and many other fields are included in software, technology, and computer use. It is a the study of computer science. science that incorporates engineering as well as The combination of mathematical logic, abstract mathematical reasoning. The engineering algorithm theory, and electrical computing gave rise component requires expertise in the design of to the field in the 1940s. intricate software systems, whereas the mathematics Logic is significant not only because it underpins component is expressed in the solution of issues or all programming languages and explores the the demonstration that none exist. boundaries of automated computation, but also because it recognises that sequences of symbols, 6.SCIENTIFIC METHODS OF CS which are also represented by numbers, can be understood as both data and programs. Insofar as computer science is concerned, it essentially possesses every aspect of traditional scientific methodology. Here, too, our Figure 2 scheme is relevant. What makes computer science unique is that its research object is an artefact, or computer, which undergoes changes in tandem with the advancement of theories explaining it and the