THE PROBLEM OF MORAL IMMUNITY AND SPIRITUAL ALIENATION IN YOUTH UNDER GLOBALIZATION

Аннотация

This article analyzes the problem of globalization and spiritual alienation from a socio-philosophical point of view. It is also scientifically substantiated that spiritual alienation as an objective-subjective process is a crisis of the spiritual world of a person, individual social groups and society as a whole. As well as attracting the younger generation to useful work, meaningful spending of free time, the ability to understand changes in their mentality in time and be able to direct them correctly, strengthening the socialization of young people in society, a sense of courage and patriotism among young people studying in the system of continuous education, as well as conclusions. and proposals aimed at further strengthening national pride, banning social networking sites that negatively affect the national interests and spirituality of young people, causing their alienation from national values, increasing patriotism and national pride among young people. Keywords: spirituality, history, globalization, spiritual alienation, spiritual crisis, social alienation, self-alienation, humanity. In the process of formation of ideological immunity in the psyche of the youth of today's globalized society, the issue of preventing spiritual alienation is gaining urgent importance, because young people are the most active participants and consumers of the globalized society and various modern examples of "mass culture" that are introduced or promoted at its core. In this process, that is, in the process of forming ideological immunity in young people and preventing spiritual alienation in their minds, we need to pay special attention to the concept of globalization. Nowadays, there are many definitions about globalization and this process. The term globalization was first used in the 1983 article of the American scientist T.Levitt published in the "Harvard Business Review" magazine as a factor that caused changes in the economic sphere in the early 80s of the 20th century. According to the French researcher B. Bundy, globalization is a continuous historical process. Globalization is the process of homogenization and universalization of the world. Globalization is the process of "washing away" of national borders. The process of globalization is gradually widening the gap between developed and developing countries. Modern globalization is a broad, multifaceted process that has several definitions in different fields. The basis of the process of 823 “JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI VOLUME 2, ISSUE 10, 2024. OCTOBER ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869 globalization in modern economic, political, spiritual, ideological and other spheres lies in the rapid development of scientific and technical progress and information technologies. There are different approaches to this process. This is natural. It should be emphasized that the processes of globalization are used by a number of countries as a geopolitical factor.[1;56] In fact, globalization has existed in various degrees and forms since the second half of the 20th century, and the acceleration of this process is taking place in our time. Some aspects of this are positive for our society, while others are negative. This is especially damaging to the morale of young people. Of course, these processes cannot be ignored. Regardless of the level of the problem, it is our task to prevent it and find measures to combat it. Indeed, the process of globalization is entering our lives more and more quickly and deeply. The process of globalization can be used for two purposes - for good and for evil. Actions in the direction of goodness serve the development of the state and society, and the product of development aimed at evil is the complete opposite of this. If we talk about threats in the process of globalization, as in all areas, it brings various negative evils to the spirituality of the society or youth, who are the future of the society. First of all, globalization is a social, political and economic process, which is studied as a phenomenon that strongly affects the culture of nations. However, with the growth of information exchange in the world, it also entered the field of culture and science. As a result, the spiritual threats affecting the nation's culture create new problems for humanity. It is necessary to resist the spiritual and ideological threats that come from abroad and poison the minds of our country's citizens, especially young people, with the ideas of individualism and egocentrism, and alienate them from their national values, traditions, history and spirituality. We can prevent moral threats by building a spirit of respect for our priceless wealth, our national spirituality and values. When it comes to spirituality, it should be emphasized that, first of all, it protects the nation, national culture, national way of life. Therefore, in the process of globalization, a high level of spirituality is an importa