THE DESCRIPTION OF THE TOPONYMY OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE WORK “HUDUD UL-OLAM”

Аннотация

В статье дается подробный анализ произведения “Худуд ул-Олам” и его разделов, научных основ этого произведения в трудах ученых, а также географических, этнографических, экономических и топономических названий территории Узбекистана в работа. Ключевые слова: труд, историко-географический труд, природа, народ, обычаи, человек, регион, город, страна, топонимика, сеть, центр, рукопись, долина. “Khudud ul-Olam” is a historical and geographical work written in 982-983 in the Persian-Tadjik language by an unknown author. The work provides information about the climate, nature, peoples, customs, and occupations of the countries in the inhabited (one-quarter) part of the Earth’s surface. The manuscript was found in 1892 by the translator Abulfazl Gulpayogani in Bukhara. In 1893, he gave it to the orientalist A. Tumansky. V. Bartol’d published the text of “Khudud ul-Olam” with a preface and annotations in Russian, and in 1937, the Russian orientalist V. Minorsky published it in English. Professor Kh. Khasanov wrote a large article about “Khudud ul-Olam” in his book “Central Asian Geographer and Traveler” and provided an Uzbek translation of many parts.[1] You can get an idea of the content of “Khudud ul- Olam” and the names of its numbered sections: Introduction, the boundaries, beauty and ruins of the earth, seas and bays, islands (peninsula), mountains and their minerals, rivers, deserts and sands (deserts and marshes), world regions 19 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference (regions of the world), characteristics of the Chinese region, Indian region, Tibet region and its cities, Toguz-Guz region and its cities, yagmo region and its cities, kyrgyz region, khalukh region and its cities, jikil region, tukhsi region and its cities, kimok region and its cities, guz region, bayjonaki turk region, khipchak region, majghari region, Khurasan region and its cities, Khurasan outskirts and its cities, Mavoraunnakhr province and its cities, Mavoraunnakhr suburbs and its cities, Sindh province and its cities, Kerman province and its cities, Bors (Persia) province and its cities, Jibal province and its cities, Khuzestan province and its cities, Daylamon province and its cities, Irak province and its cities, Jazira province and its cities, Azerbaijan province and Armenia and Arran province, Arab province and its cities, Shorn province and its cities, Egypt province and its cities, Maghreb province and its cities, Andalusia province and its cities, Rum region and its cities, Sakalob region, Rus region and its cities, Inner Bulgar region, Mirvat region, Bajanoki Khazar region, Alan region and its cities, Sarir region and its cities, Khazar region, Barados region, Burtos region, Vanandar region, Southern developed lands and regions, Zangistan region and its cities, Zobaj region and its cities, Habasha region and its cities, Buja region, Nuba region, Sudan region and its cities, end of the book.[2] As can be seen from the table of contents, “Khudud ul-Olam” is a geographical, ethnographic and economic reference book that describes all the countries of the world. The fact that the work was written in Persian indicates that the local Persian-Tajik culture was quite high at that time (10th century). Let us dwell on some geographical names in “Khudud ul-Olam”. The mountains of Movaraunnakhr. According to Kh. Khasanov, “Khudud ul-Olam” includes the mountains of Bulur, Samarkand, Shiknon, that is, Khan Vakon in the south of Central Asia. The Ustrushona, Khuttalon, Chaghaniyon mountains, which are located inside Buttamon and spread to Movaraunnakhr, and their branches are described in detail. [3] Then, many mountain branches in Movaraunnakhr are described by name. From the table of contents, it can be seen that “Khudud ul-Olam” is a geographical, ethnographic and economic reference book that describes all the countries of the world. The fact that the work was written in Persian indicates that the local Persian-Tajik culture was quite high at that time (10th century). Let us dwell on some geographical names in “Khudud ul-Olam”. Mountains of Movaraunnakhr. According to Kh. Khasanov, “Khudud ul-Olam” describes the mountains of Bo'lur, Samarkand, Shiknon, that is, Khan Vakon in the south of Central Asia. The 20 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference mountains of Ustrushon, Khuttalon, Chaghaniyon, which are located inside Buttamon and spread to Movarounnakhr, and their branches are described in detail. Then many mountain branches in Movarounnakhr are described without names. Rivers of Movarounnakhr.[4] “The Jaykhun (Amu) River flows from the Vahon region and passes between the Bomir (Pamir) region and Shignoni Vahon region, and flows into the Khorezm Sea”. “...The Hamab (Panj) flows from the west of the Kasark mountain and passes between Badakhshan and Porgar (Parkhor) and joins the Jaykhun” another river. It is called Vakhsheob, it rises from the Vakhsh mountains, flows into