OPPORTUNITIES TO USE INNOVATIVE FACTORS IN ENSURING MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article develops scientifically based proposals and practical recommendations on the formation of a new open innovation model in industrial production to ensure the macroeconomic stability of our country, increasing the possibilities of using innovative factors by creating an institutional environment for innovative development of Regions. Keywords: Macroeconomic stability, innovative factors, innovative development, innovative economy, innovative environment, scientific and technical potential, use of innovations, new innovative products, innovative activities of enterprises, innovative policies. ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ Аннотация. В статье разрабатываются научно обоснованные предложения и практические рекомендации по формированию новой модели открытых инноваций в промышленном производстве для обеспечения макроэкономической стабильности нашей страны, повышения возможностей использования инновационных факторов путем создания институциональной среды для инновационного развития регионов. Ключевые слова: Макроэкономическая устойчивость, инновационные факторы, инновационное развитие, инновационная экономика, инновационная среда, научно- технический потенциал, использование инноваций, новая инновационная продукция, инновационная деятельность предприятий, инновационная политика. Along with the rapid development of scientific and technical potential in the world, the intelectualization of the main factors of production is growing. The introduction of innovation has become an important factor in economic growth and ensuring the competitiveness of the market. The issue of increasing the efficiency of the use of funds allocated to enterprises and scientific communities in the conditions of the crisis in the world economy comes to the fore. For these purposes, the European Innovation Scoreboard — EIS (European Innovation Scoreboard- EIS) is published annually in the states of the European Union. 3 10 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 1 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ On the basis of the method of analyzing the environment of the functioning, indicators of technical efficiency have been calculated for a number of EU states. Based on the results obtained, all states are grouped into 4 groups: innovative leader States; innovative followers; countries that are moderate innovators; countries that lag behind innovative development. Using this method, the following indicators are analyzed: - Scientific intensity of GDP; - the number of scientists per million inhabitants; - expenses incurred in the field of education, relative to GDP; - number of National applications filed for patents; - high-tech exports, compared to gross industrial exports; - export of Information Communication Technologies, in relation to total exports. In general, the decisive factor that determines the sustainable development of the innovative economy in the current period is the formation and development of the country's innovative environment, the creation and use of new technologies for the production of products, associated with the use of the results of developments for the creation of new types of products in terms of scientific research. In our country, in terms of qualitative improvement of the structural structure of the industrial production sector, the formation of a new structural composition of the industry and the improvement of the targeted use of the industrial potential of the regions, the specialization scale of industrial production areas and the priorities of network activity are being placed. However, the formation of a new open innovation model in industrial production, the regions require the institutional environment of innovative development and the identification of structural elements of this environment, ensuring the macroeconomic stability of industrial zones through a system of preferences, the transition from traditional industrial production to an innovative production path and qualitative improvement of the composition of industrial exports. The president of the Republic of Uzbekistan M.Mirziyoev noted in his appeal to the Supreme Assembly:"...in free economic zones and small industrial zones, it is necessary to organize the placement of business entities, granting them privileges and preferences in an organizational and legal way. 3 11 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 1 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ First of all, it is necessary to provide such an opportunity to entrepreneurs and foreign investors who are releasing products for export, establishing innovative and high-tech production"1. It should be noted that ensuring the macroeconomic stability of the national economy is carried out on the basis of innovative development of industrial production. And this can be justified by the following: - income fr