INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK TILLARIDAGI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI

Аннотация

This article explores the linguocultural features of phraseological units in English and Uzbek languages, emphasizing the interrelationship between language and culture. The study highlights the role of phraseological units as carriers of cultural identity, reflecting the 441 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1 unique worldviews, traditions, and values of distinct linguistic communities. The field of linguoculturology, which examines the connection between language and culture, is examined through the works of notable scholars such as Yu.M. Lotman, V.N. Telia, and V.A. Maslova. It is shown that phraseological units serve as a valuable resource for understanding cultural phenomena, as they encode historical experiences, societal norms, and cultural wisdom. The comparative analysis of phraseological units in both English and Uzbek illustrates how similar concepts are expressed through culturally specific imagery and metaphors. For instance, idioms related to death or everyday life in both languages embody distinct cultural nuances, revealing the influence of national identity on language use. The paper concludes that phraseological units, as linguistic and cultural markers, offer deep insights into the consciousness of a society, preserving its traditions and shaping its worldview. The study underscores the importance of phraseology in linguocultural research and its role in fostering cross-cultural understanding. Keywords: linguoculturology, phraseological units, language and culture, cultural identity, national mentality, linguistic and cultural analysis, phraseology, cross-cultural communication, idioms, cultural memory, semantic features. ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ И УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ Аннотация. В данной статье изучаются лингвокультурологические особенности фразеологических единиц английского и узбекского языков, подчеркивая взаимосвязь языка и культуры. В статье показана роль фразеологизмов как культурных идентификаторов, отражающих уникальные мировоззрения, традиции и ценности разных языковых сообществ. В области лингвокультурологии, изучающей взаимосвязь языка и культуры, Ю.М. Лотман, В.Н. Телия и В.А. Уделяется внимание работам выдающихся ученых, таких как Маслова. Фразеологические единицы являются ценным ресурсом для понимания культурных явлений, поскольку они воплощают исторический опыт, социальные нормы и культурные знания. Сопоставительный анализ фразеологических единиц английского и узбекского языков показывает, как схожие понятия выражаются в культурно- специфических образах и метафорах. Например, идиомы о смерти или повседневной жизни, существующие в обоих языках, отражают тонкие различия между культурами и демонстрируют влияние национальной идентичности на язык. В заключение статьи подчеркивается, что фразеологические единицы как языковые и культурные символы вносят глубокие знания в сознание общества, сохраняют его традиции и формируют его мировоззрение. В данном исследовании подчеркивается важность фразеологии в лингвокультурологических исследованиях и ее роль в развитии межкультурного взаимопонимания. 442 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1 Ключевые слова: лингвокультурология, фразеологические единицы, язык и культура, культурная идентичность, национальный менталитет, лингвокультурный анализ, фразеология, межкультурная коммуникация, идиомы, культурная память, семантические признаки. Introduction: In today's world, the study of language from cultural, national, and social perspectives has gained significant importance. This, in turn, has led to the development of linguoculturology as an independent branch of linguistics. Linguoculturology is a discipline that studies language as a cultural phenomenon, with its subject being the interconnectedness of language and culture. Several Russian scholars have contributed to the formation of this field. Among them, scholars such as Yu.M. Lotman, V.N. Telia, and V.A. Maslova have explored various aspects of the relationship between language and culture. As we know, it is difficult to imagine linguoculturology as a field without phraseological units. Phraseological units serve as a rich resource for linguoculturology because they reflect the cultural and linguistic wealth of a people speaking a particular language and help reveal the unique aspects of their worldview. Phraseological units are studied by the field of “Phraseology”. This means that, to some extent, linguoculturology and phraseology are related fields. As of today, the field of phraseology has established itself as a pivotal area within linguistics, serving as a fundamental tool for numerous scholarly investigations. Its development has progressed to a new and advanced stage, reflecting its growing significance in the discipline. Literature review: According to the researchers, the term "linguoculturology" originated in connection with research conducted by the Moscow School of Phraseology under the directio