THE IMPACT OF RAINFALL ON TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN AN INDIAN METROPOLITAN CITY: A STATISTICAL CASE STUDY

Аннотация

This study examines the impact of rainfall on road traffic accidents in a metropolitan city in India, analyzing statistical data over a specified period. Using accident records from local traffic authorities, the research identifies patterns and correlations between rainfall intensity and the frequency of road accidents. The study focuses on various factors such as accident severity, types of collisions, and the time of occurrence, comparing data from both rainy and dry periods. Statistical analysis, including regression models and correlation tests, is employed to assess the relationship between rainfall and road accidents. The findings indicate a significant increase in accidents during rainfall, particularly in conditions of heavy rainfall, poor visibility, and wet road surfaces. The study highlights the need for improved road safety measures, such as better drainage systems, enhanced driver awareness during rainy seasons, and more effective traffic management strategies to reduce the risk of accidents in such weather conditions. KEYWORDS Rainfall, Traffic accidents, Road safety, Metropolitan city, Weather conditions, Accident severity, Road traffic analysis, Statistical study.