SYNERGETICS IN TECHNICAL AND ARTISTIC SCIENCES

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION ideas emphasize combining techniques and art and Synergetics is the field of science that studies the adapting design to human needs. self-organization and evolution of complex systems. In Uzbek, it means" cooperation "or" John Maeda: his book" The Laws of Simplicity " acting together". Pedagogical synergetics, on the links design to simplicity and aesthetics. He other hand, is an area that focuses on the pioneered an approach that combined techniques application of synergistic principles in the and art to create intuitive and aesthetically educational process. In this area, the educational pleasing interfaces for users. process is seen as a complex system and the focus Herbert Simon: his book" Sciences of the Artificial is on studying the relationships and interactions Sciences " treats technology and design as the between students, teachers, the educational systems created by humanity. He brought together environment and other factors. Pedagogical techniques and art to advance an approach aimed synergetics helps to make the educational process at problem solving and creating new solutions. more efficient. This helps to promote the self- Neil Gershenfeld Fab: the Coming Revolution on development of students, unlock their creative Your Desktop - From Personal Computers to abilities and ensure their active participation in the Personal Fabrication): his book promotes educational process. Many scholars have been democratization of technology and personal active in the field of integration of technical and art production. It aims to combine techniques and art disciplines, and have made significant to give everyone the opportunity to realize their contributions to the field. ideas. Victor Papanek: his book "Design for the Real Synergetics differs from other fields of Science in world" (design for the real world) aims to connect that, firstly, synergetics can penetrate other fields design with social responsibility and highlight the of Science with its own ideas, and secondly, it turns positive impact of technology on humanity. His https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajet 203 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ISSN – 2689-0984) VOLUME 06 ISSUE12 out that each individual science can also penetrate Taking into account the human factor: art helps to synergetics with its own ideas. In our opinion, create human-oriented technologies in technical synergetics, in complex systems, considers self- areas, to take into account human needs and organizing phenomena as its subject, belongs to emotions. other areas of knowledge, enters into a general In improving synergistic competence in the methodological paradigm, and within its Integrative teaching of technical and art subjects, framework, objects and objects studied, manifests its most favorable environment is when specialist a general interdisciplinary approach. Another students learn to deeply understand the relevance important concept of synergetics is the attractor of technical and art subjects, to consider problems (from English to attract – meaning “pull”), which from different perspectives. This will help them refers to the relatively stable state of the system, understand problems more deeply and find more when all the “trajectories” of the system identified solutions. Combining technical and art disciplines, under the initial conditions are pulled to a point. If they use their interdependence in practice. This a system whose state is unstable approaches or is helps them to deeper understand the value and surrounded by the gravitational field of some kind importance of each area, beyond which they learn of attractor, then the evolution of the system to a to develop new ideas and solve the problems that steady state occurs. have arisen in new ways. Integration of technical and art Sciences is an This helps them develop creative thinking and increasingly important trend in the modern world. innovative approaches, work in a team, These two areas complement each other, opening communicate, think critically, and think creatively. up new opportunities and helping students Integrative teaching of technical and art disciplines develop 21st century skills. helps students develop synergistic competence. How does Technical Science affect the arts? This provides them with a wider view, a deeper understanding and the development of important New tools and technologies: 3D printers, computer skills. This will help them become successful in the programs, VR/AR technologies provide artists future. with new creative opportunities.