Защитим овец от бавиколеза

Аннотация

Maqolada qo‘ylar orasida uchrayotgan bovicola ektoparazitlarining tarqalishi bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan. Key words: Bovicolosis, lice, fleas, ticks, fleas, linognathosis, ctenocephalidosis, ectoparasite, ectoparasitosis. Kalit so‘zlar: Bovikolyoz, bit, burga, kana, junxo‘r, linognatoz, ktenotsefalidoz, ripitsefalyoz, ektoparazit, ektoparazitoz. Relevance of the topic. Due to the climate of our republic, the fact that sheep feed does not require a lot of cost, rapid reproduction and high level of fertility, the nutritional value of meat products, the necessity of wool and leather products for industry, their value, and the high demand for them are different types of sheep. distinguished from domestic animals. Sheep breeding is a convenient and profitable industry for private and subsidiary farms. Because every family living in the village can increase their income by keeping and raising sheep, eating their meat, making various products from their wool and selling it to the market. Various products are made from sheep's wool. Sheep meat is widely used as food. That is why purebred sheep are brought to our republic from European countries. The purpose of the research is to study the fauna and dynamics of seasonal distribution of ectoparasites parasitizing sheep in private and farms. Research materials and methods. Modern recommendations and methodological manuals of parasitological, entomological, epizootological, microscopic 120 | P age Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies Hosted online from Paris, France. Date: 19th May - 2024 ISSN: 2835-3730 Website: econferenceseries.com examination, ecological-faunistic and veterinary parasitology sciences were used in the research. Research results. 2023 research on the distribution of ectoparasites causing ectoparasitic disease in sheep, 290 sheep at the Chavandoz farm, Nurabad district, Samarkand region, Khudoykulov F.I. 360 sheep in the livestock farm, 130 sheep in the "Jamshid" farm, 131 sheep belonging to U. Boboev, a resident of "Boshkuduq" village, 836 belonging to "Nurobad Karakol Breeding" LLC. in sheep, ectoparasites found by parasitological examination were collected and their morphology was studied, species, genus, and systematics were determined. As a result, B. ovis, Ctenocephalides ovis, Linognathidae ovis, Rhipicephalus bursa species of ectoparasites and ectoparasitoses were identified in sheep (Table 1, Figures 1-2). Ectoparasites and ectoparasitoses detected in sheep Table 1 Animal species Found ectoparasite The name of ectoparasites types In sheep Bovicola ovis Bovicolosis entomosis Ctenocephalides ovis Ctenocephalidosis entomosis Linognathidae ovis Linognathosis entomosis Rhipicephalus bursa Rhipicephalosis akarosis Parasitological examination procedure Found bovicolas 121 | P age Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies Hosted online from Paris, France. Date: 19th May - 2024 ISSN: 2835-3730 Website: econferenceseries.com . Among sheep, mainly Bovicola ovis, Ctenocephalides ovis, Linognathidae ovis ectoparasites and ectoparasitic diseases such as bovicolosis, ctenocephalidosis, linognathosis, rhycephalosis, and Bovicola ovis ectoparasite as the dominant species were found to be widespread and cause bovicolosis disease in sheep. They are mostly found in farms where the conditions of sanitation and hygiene, feeding and keeping sheep with sufficient nutritious food do not meet the requirements, long-term transportation of sheep, i.e. bringing them from one country to another (migration ), were observed to spread through wools, skin raw materials and water (during bathing and drinking) and were observed during all seasons of the year. It was found that high humidity and comfortable temperature in the building, lack of sunlight in the winter months, long sheep wool, poor-quality feeding and dense storage create favorable conditions for the development and rapid spread of Bovicola ovis. Thus, Bovicola ovis can be found in the body of sheep in all seasons, but the extent and intensity of the invasion varies according to the season, i.e., the damage is at its maximum in the months from January to April, the minimum in the months from June to September, November- it was observed to be in average condition in December (Table 2). The degree of infection of sheep with bavicoliosis by month Table 2 The name of the Damage by months, % dominant VI ectoparasitosis I II III IV V VI VII IX X XI XII II found Bovicolosis 72 85 95 95 75 10 5 4 10 15 20 30 The damage indicators for these months were summarized and the dynamics of seasonal damage to sheep with Bovicola ovis was determined. In this case, it was 122 | P age Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies Hosted online from Paris, France. Date: 19th May - 2024 ISSN: 2835-3730 Website: econferenceseries.com found that the average of sheep in the spring season is - 95, in the summer months