COMBINATION OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME

Аннотация

This article provides an overview of the relationship between type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Key words: Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, pancreas, B-cells, insulin resistance, glucose, triglycerides, obesity, polyuria, polyphagia, headache, blurred vision, nervousness. СОЧЕТАНИЕ ДИАБЕТА И МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА Аннотация. В этой статье представлен обзор взаимосвязи между диабетом 2 типа и метаболическим синдромом. Ключевые слова: диабет 2 типа, метаболический синдром, поджелудочная железа, В-клетки, инсулинорезистентность, глюкоза, триглицериды, ожирение, полиурия, полифагия, головная боль, нечеткость зрения, нервозность. Introduction: The type of diabetes that is called an invisible epidemic in the world is increasing day by day. This can also be seen from the average number of doctors. Unfortunately, as evidenced by the fact that it is twice as high to occur in this high age group as well. Type 2 Diabetes Causes Obesity. Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. In the past 3 decades the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in countries of all income levels. Obesity, especially when associated with increased abdominal and visceral fat distribution and increased intrahepatic and intramuscular triglycerides, is a major risk factor for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. , because it causes insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Dietary fat does not immediately affect blood sugar levels, but eating fatty foods can slow down digestion and make it harder for insulin to work properly. The task of B-cells produced by the pancreas is to reduce the amount of glucose in the blood. When there is too much glucose in the blood, the body may try to pass it through the urine. Dehydration occurs in the body. The higher the blood sugar level, the more frequent the headache. In addition, vision deteriorates. Due to the lack of insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood, does not enter the cells and does not participate in energy production. Therefore, the patient always 691 ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 10 feels hungry. Without glucose in the cells, not enough energy is produced. As a result, fatigue increases in the body. You don't have enough energy for the tasks you have done before. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the inability of glucose, the main source of energy, to enter the cells, and metabolic processes in the body begin to malfunction. As a result, insulin levels decrease and blood sugar increases.