GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS USED IN DENTISTRY.

Аннотация

Glass ionomer cement is one of the widely used materials in dentistry. It is mainly used in dental treatment, filling and prosthetic procedures. The unique properties and advantages of this material make it very important in dental practice. The main composition of glass ionomer cement consists of a mixture of glass powder, polymer and acid, which offers many advantages in dental procedures. Key words: glass ionomer cement, tooth enamel, dental, dentitis, dentistry, polymer, orthodontic procedures, prosthetics. СТЕКЛОИОНОМЕРНЫЕ ЦЕМЕНТЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ. Аннотация. Стеклоиономерный цемент является одним из широко используемых материалов в стоматологии. В основном он используется при лечении зубов, пломбировании и протезировании. Уникальные свойства и преимущества этого материала делают его очень важным в стоматологической практике. Основной состав стеклоиономерного цемента состоит из смеси стеклянного порошка, полимера и кислоты, что дает множество преимуществ при стоматологических процедурах. Ключевые слова: стеклоиономерный цемент, зубная эмаль, стоматология, стоматит, стоматология, полимер, ортодонтические процедуры, протезирование. One of the first advantages of glass ionomer cement is its biocompatibility. This material adapts well to the tissues of the body and does not cause allergic reactions. Also, glass ionomer cement bonds well with tooth enamel and dentin, which ensures its long-term performance. Another important feature of this material is its resistance to acid and mechanical stress. These properties are very important when using glass ionomer cement as a filling material in dentistry. Another important advantage of glass ionomer cement is its function as a source of fluoride. Fluoride plays an important role in strengthening tooth enamel and preventing caries. Through the use of glass ionomer cement, the teeth are enriched with fluoride, which improves their health. Also, due to the specific properties of glass ionomer cement, it is close to the natural color of the teeth and gives aesthetically satisfactory results.The use of glass ionomer cement is very wide in clinical dentistry. It is mainly used in the treatment of dental caries, filling teeth, making temporary fillings and prostheses, glass ionomer cement is also used in orthodontic 443 ResearchBib IF-2023: 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 1 Issue 9 ISSN: 3030-3753. VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2 procedures, as well as in the installation of orthodontic appliances. This material is widely used by many dentists and for the convenience of patients. The process of making glass ionomer cement is very simple. First, glass powder and polymer acid are formed. The three mixtures are mixed until a uniform mass is formed. Before applying the prepared cement to the tooth, the tooth is cleaned and the liquid process of buying cement is carried out. It takes a few minutes for the cement to harden, a process that is improved with a garden cement tooth. There are also disadvantages of glass ionomer cement. An important one of them is one of the most important in the past in relation to mechanics. This is especially important in the back of the teeth, that is, molars and premolars , the color of the glass ionomer cement itself and may deteriorate over time help, modern help can help this. There are different types of glass ionomer cement. These include ordinary glass ionomer cement, high strength glass ionomer cement, and modified glass ionomer cement. Each type has its own characteristics and is designed to perform different tasks in dental practice. For example, high-strength glass ionomer cements have strong mechanical properties and are used for painless and long-lasting fillings. When talking about the future of glass ionomer cement, it is expected to develop and improve together with new technologies. Modern research is focused on the development of new formulas of glass ionomer cement, which helps to increase its resistance to mechanical stresses and improve its aesthetic appearance. Also, with the help of new materials and technologies, the use of glass ionomer cement can be further expanded. Glass ionomer cement adapts well to body tissues and does not cause allergic reactions. It is a safe material for patients. It is very important for patients, because during dental procedures, the impact of the material on the body should be minimal. This material contains fluoride, which plays an important role in strengthening tooth enamel and preventing caries. Fluoride improves dental health, which ensures long-term dental health. The presence of fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and slows down the development of caries. Glass ionomer cement bonds well with tooth enamel and dentin, which ensures its long-term performance. This bond is strong and stable and ensures that the material stays in place, which is important for maintaining healthy teeth. Glass ionomer cement is close to natural tooth color and gives aesthetically satisfactory results. This is esp