REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON RECENT RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Аннотация

Recent advancements in obstetrics and gynecology have led to significant improvements in the management of pregnancy-related conditi ons, reproductive health, and maternal mental well-being. This article highlights key research findings from various studies published in reputable journals. Notable advancements include using antioxidants to reduce preeclampsia risk, the efficacy of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for early diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities, and the increasing emphasis on maternal mental health during the perinatal period. Furthermore, studies regarding the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes reveal the importance of vaccination in mitigating risks. In the field of reproductive technologies, innovative protocols for ovarian stimulation are improving success rates for in vitro fertilization (IVF), particularly in older women. These developments underscore the dynamic landscape of obstetrics and gynecology, with ongoing research shaping practices to enhance maternal and fetal health. KEYWORDS Obstetrics, Gynecology, Pregnancy complications, Preeclampsia, Antioxidants, Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), Maternal mental health, COVID-19, Reproductive technologies, In vitro fertilization (IVF).