Сильные и слабые стороны биометрии

Аннотация

In the current situation of heightened security awareness, it is impossible to simply allow a passport to enter a certain country to be a uniform and act as an impeccable guarantor. Let's consider the problems of the acceptability of biometric data and how acceptable they are in solving the problem of identity verification. Key words: Biometrics, biological code, the problem. Аннотация: В нынешней ситуации обостренного сознания безопасности нельзя просто позволить, чтобы паспорт для въезда в определенную страну являлся униформой и выступал в качестве безупречного гаранта. Рассмотрим проблемы о приемлемости биометрических данных и о том, насколько они приемлемы в решении задач проверки личности. Ключевые слова: биометрия, биологический код, проблема. Commercial insurance, which aims to protect corporate enterprises from the modern range of business risks, could become more useful for business if biometric technologies were used to reduce malicious and accidental threats to company property. Insurers could worry much less about the security risk if biometrics data were used for protection. Significant losses for the business can be caused by employees, senior managers or attackers who have access to data, including people who may have left the company with confidential information. And in this case, not only data is at risk. However, the process of selecting who to deny or allow access always comes down to human objects. Sometimes a violation of such security for these reasons, unfortunately, leads to impressive losses for business. However, people using technologies that create a template with such a high degree of accuracy that the eye or finger presented at the entry point either match or do not match can reduce this element of risk for making an error. Corporations that are considering using biometric protection undoubtedly want to know the pros and cons, the likely costs of implementation and the projected return on investment when compared to losses that regularly occur due to security failures, theft, fraud and careless handling of employees' intellectual property of their employers. Biometric data, or biological data, includes fingerprints, iris or retina recognition, speech verification and identification (SVI) and various measurement indicators of these organs or body parts; for example: biometric information about a vein, temperature or pulse reading can be stored on a smart card or an individual's unique biological code can be encrypted and created into a barcode for a passport or other means of identification indicator. Richard Norton, executive director of the International Association of the Biometric Industry, warns that the technology must be adapted to the necessary needs. ‗The client cannot say that we need fingerprints and then say that, at this time, for this reason, we are experiencing problems. This is unacceptable. The Biometrics business is based on recommendations, and the devices must be adapted to the needs of customers‘. But there may be some problems that may arise for some reason, for example, someone has lost a false jaw or shaves off a beard, has undergone eye surgery, and it is this part of their body that needs to be checked with a biometric reader. No one wants to be rejected by the machine, being at the beginning of the queue for verification, because they are not identified. Nick Mavity, a researcher at the Department of Electronics at Comte University, says: ‗The problem with iris recognition is getting an image.‘ In other words, the iris must be photographed for biometric identification. If the eye is watery, its reflective surface makes it difficult to photograph and, therefore, we cannot obtain the necessary biometric information. Here again there is a problem. However, some scientists, arguing that biometrics can significantly reduce the risks to aviation control, admit that 253 sometimes there is a privacy problem with biometrics: ‗You can't get biometric information without permission.‘ O'Carroll believes that iris recognition is accurate and practical. ‗This is a machine-readable file. Using a 512-byte template, biometric information can be stored in the passport. This can allow frequent flyers to pass biometric control without problems, providing privileges and convenience as regular and priority airline users.‘ So biometrics is biometrics. It‘s clear to see that there have been some significant advances made in biometric security. In terms of the level of security it provides, there is still some way to go before most methods are likely to receive widespread adoption. Another barrier to adoption is the level of public discomfort with keeping physical details on record as, thanks to fingerprints, biometrics are commonly associated with identifying criminals. For circumstances requiring higher security, biometric systems should always be considered as a single factor in a multi-factor system and should be combined with a strong truly secret asset such as a passwor