The role of philosophy in the development of linguistics

Аннотация

This article describes the emergence of linguistics and philosophical views of philosophers in this process. Greek views philosophers on linguistics are given in this article. Philosophical aspects of linguistics and the importance of other disciplines in this process.The process of formation of general linguistics as a science is presented. Keywords: language, society, philosophy, ancient linguistics, sociolinguistics, vocabulary. Language was created in a human society and served as a means of communication is a social phenomenon. Its social nature is for the individual, not for society in service Language is in the process of the historical development of mankind representing all the cultural and scientific riches it has created and passed down from generation to generation is the main means of inheritance.Hence the integrity of language, which is the most important means of communication in society. It is wrong to liken it to a living organism. By its structure, language,forms a whole system with the interaction of individual elements.If we look at the history of the origin of linguistics, I am a Greek in antiquitythe place of philosophers is incomparable. Ancient linguistics to all European schools effect. In ancient Greece, language theory was considered a branch of philosophy considered. That is why ancient Greek linguistics has the following two stages. It is necessary to distinguish: 1. Philosophical period (V-III centuries BC) 2. Alexandrian period (III century BC – IV century AD) In the following period, linguistics emerged as a separate science.One of the issues that attracted the attention of scholars in Greek linguistics was the origin of language is a matter of exit. They acknowledge the is a matter of exit. They acknowledge the problem of the origin of language from heaven they could not. In particular, Titus Lucretius the Deaf is in nature in his work The Nature of Things all objects make sounds and understand them human language put forward the theory of imitation of sound as it produces. Democritus is all the people who live as a community say the words on a case-by-case basis formed, which led to the emergence of various linguists, he says.Thus, the debate over the compatibility of word and subject takes place is coming. Democritus There is no correspondence between the word and the subject, but there is a study, a habit he says. Based on this, he says: Many words have multiple meanings. 55 Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya Many concepts have several names. One word can be replaced by another. Many concepts cannot be expressed in words. That's it This is Aristotleis also added. Another group of scholars has a connection between the name Heraclitus and the subject, he says.Everything affects the senses in some way makes certain sounds. These sounds become his name. Sounds toosome of these sounds are pleasant and gentle to others, while others are rude or sounds loud. These will be heir names. The idealist is a philosopherPlato opposes. It is called "Kratil or the correctness of the names."describes the discussion of Hermogenes with Kratil in his work. Germogen The names of things are given to them in advance, and the name is in the object itself, says Kratil opposes this, and Socrates intervenes in this conversation. He is Platoappearing as an expression of their views, the names are related to the subjectexplains that it is not. After the debate between Hermogenes and Kratil, language and life,The debate over the interdependence of objects continues among anologists and anomalistsdid. Anologists say that there is a correspondence between the name and the subject. Those who deny the connection are anomalists Between them the essence of struggle and debate Roman scholar Mark Terence Varron's – Latin described in.The most prosperous period of the ancient period of linguistics was the Alexandrian period is correct. This period dates back to the III-II centuries BC, when the Ptolemy reigned is correct. They are the preservation of the traditions of the Greek literary language and Homer, Sophocles, Aeschylus He gave priority to the analysis of his works.Attitudes towards linguistics have changed over time and become a separate discipline is the basis for the formation of V.von Humboldt, founder of the science of general linguistics (1767-1835) the main issues, subject and boundaries of linguistics was a famous scientist who tried to define. V. Humboldt Linguistics Man tried to include it in the list of historical, philosophical and ethnographic disciplines. According to V.von Humboldt, language is extremely complex and multifaceted is a phenomenon, and its scientific study requires an examination of all aspects of languagedoes. He emphasizes that language is always evolving and changingis the main feature. The main problem of linguistics is languageis to study the properties of The above issues are linguisticis directly related to the subject matter of the subject. Although Humboldt's theor