INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS GOVERNING INDIVIDUAL REHABILITATION

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION criminal victims. Today, ensuring human rights and freedoms in our country is one of the main tasks of our society. Also, rehabilitation in international law consists International standards governing the not only in material compensation, but also in rehabilitation of a person in criminal proceedings restoring the dignity of the individual, providing aim to ensure justice for people who have been him with medical, psychological, legal assistance wrongfully convicted or unfairly treated in trials. and social support. It is a key component of We can see that one of the most prominent legal restorative justice and aims to rehabilitate both phenomena at the international level was the victims and wrongfully convicted individuals. active development of integration processes that These international standards reflect a broad affect national legal systems in the second half of consensus on the importance of rehabilitating the 20th century by influencing generally accepted individuals affected by the actions of public principles and norms of international law. authorities or judicial misconduct, guaranteeing that justice is fully ensured. The international legal framework and conventions recognize the importance of METHODS rehabilitation in criminal trials and as part of The IMRAD method was used in the preparation of compensation for material and moral damage to this article. In this case, the opinions of foreign and https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc 73 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES (ISSN – 2689-0992) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 domestic scientists in the relevant field were and supports the rehabilitation concept, which, studied, discussed and compared. The analysis also although it is not specifically said about cited the author’s subjective opinions. rehabilitation, implies the need for rehabilitation in order to torture and restore its cruel dignity, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION violated rights to human beings. In this context, Rehabilitation of people affected by the actions and rehabilitation includes medical care, psychological decisions of bodies and officials authorized to support, legal protection of individuals who are conduct criminal cases in the criminal proceedings divided into trespass or mistreatment, and social is guaranteed not only by national legislation, but reintegration. These principles provide the basis also by international legal norms, which are for more specific international laws that clearly considered a component of the Republic of define rehabilitation as a fundamental element of Uzbekistan’s international obligations to guarantee justice and Human Rights Protection. human rights. In particular, according to Section 2 (3) of the In turn, we can see several international legal acts International Covenant on civil and political rights, and standards on the provision of rights and each state participating in this pact receives the freedoms of citizens in international legal following obligations: documents, the legal regulation of the issues of a) to ensure that every person recognized in this rehabilitation of a person in a criminal process. pact whose rights and freedoms are violated, are That is, the main international documents include: provided with effective means of legal protection, – Universal Declaration of human rights; even if this case is committed by people who have – International Covenant on civil and political acted formally; rights; b) for any person requiring such preservation, the – European Convention on human rights; legal protection shall be provided by the prestigious court, administrative or legal – The basic principles of the United Nations on the authorities, or by other honored bodies provided right to support and cover. These principles for in the system of the state, and the possibility of provide guidance to states to ensure that victims of protection shall be developed through the court; violations have fairness and appropriate compensation, including compensation, c) when legal remedies are granted, it is stipulated rehabilitation, and non-recurrence guarantees; that competent authorities must ensure their implementation. – Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. At the same time, Article 9 of the Pact establishes It should be noted that the Universal Declaration of that anyone who is illegally imprisoned or held in human rights is considered one of the international custody has the right to demand compensation documents aimed at ensuring the rights of its main with the power of claim. citizens, stating that a person has the right to effective restoration of these rights by prestigious The current Pact was also ratified by the Republic national courts in cases where the fundamental of Uzbekistan on December 28, 1995. It treats rights granted to him by Constitution or law are rehabilitation as part of the rights of persons who violated, no one can be unjustified, in order for him have been wrongful