Английские налоговые-таможенные условия в узбеки функционально-семантический в языковом переводе отражение характеристик

Аннотация

This article deals with analysis of lexical-semantical, functional and structural |x;culiarilies/ features of tax and customs terms in translation from English into Uzbek. As well as terminological system of the sphere, its semantic field and periphery have been analyzed by dividing into several lexical-semantical groups that represent (ax and customs terminological units. Particularly, mono-coni|>onential and |M)ly-componcntial terminological units have Ircen stressed while dividing into lexical-semantical groups and they were touched upon as a special poinI while analyzing terminological units according to which parts of speech they belong to (noun, adjective, verb etc.). Besides it, the linguistic phenomena that calk'd determinologization and reterminologization were considered as a complicating factor in translation of terms and in the process of interdisciplinary integration of terms because of the expansion and narrowing meaning of the terminological units. As well as some recommendations were given for tax and customs staff/employees in order to use terminological units in correct way and not to make mistakes (blunders) in their oral and written speech. The article highlights existing homonyms and poly-semantic lexemes in the terminology as an abnormal situation, especially in translation of lax and customs terms. They were touched upon as an obstacle in order to translate some terminological units adequately. From this point, it is important to pay attention to their neutrality and meaning dominance. The lexemes that have homonymic features were illustrated by practical examples in the article because of complicated phenomena in the process of terminological units. Because some lexemes which were formed in semantic way also carry additional meanings except its original meaning. This makes it difficult to quickly and easily understand the meaning of terminological units in the translation process. From this point, it is worth to avoid this complex situation in order to relied the definite term that is used as a term for a specific field. Therefore, first of all the interpreter/lranslator must interpret and be aware of the phonetic, grammatical peculiarities/properties, lexical-semantical meanings and essence of each linguistic unit and means. Translators must acquire functional competence Io identify correct meaning of terminological units due to the context and dictionary and then should select an appropriate linguistic unit in their own language. The article also discusses the use of ambiguous terms, as well as terminological terms. Il is also suggested that the translation of stylistic tax-customs terminological units that have become one of the topical/pressing issues of today and given the idea of compiling bilingual and reference books and dictionaries in the field.