Functional and semantic aspects of pharmaceutical terms

Аннотация

In this study, an attempt was made to identify the features of the functioning of semantic simplifications using the vocabulary example of English origin. Over time, some borrowed words undergo a process of simplification, i.e. the loss by the word of the previous etymological connections with the prototype as a result of which the word from the motivated name of the object of objective reality becomes an unmotivated name. The analysis includes a description of semantic adaptation, the functioning of these terms in three languages, namely English, Russian and Uzbek to trace the conditionality of the lexicographic representation of the term. It is established that when the prototype and the borrowed word are correlated, the verb form is lost by the prototype, the borrowed word begins to be used in Uzbek only for the nomination of objects, phenomena and concepts. In the source language, words formed from the verb stem using suffixes are perceived as divisible, compound terms of the structural type “verb suffix”. However, in the receptor language they are formed as indivisible terms. Thus, we investigated the process of de-etymologization with borrowed words from other languages. KEYWORDS: borrowing, term, etymology, terminology, pharmaceutical vocabulary, historical aspects. Language changes, enriches, and in some cases channels of interaction with other elements of a certain even simplifies. The various aspects of a language vary field of science. in different ways - its grammatical structure, phonetic In modern conditions of development of science and system, sound system and its vocabulary. Day by day the technology, the interest in the study of professional vocabulary of the language changes in society and in the vocabulary of a particular field of knowledge is growing world. Also, the emergence of new technologies, the significantly. Close attention to the language of various implementation of innovative projects, and the spread of specialties is due, first of all, to the fact that special new technology, phenomena, and scientific discoveries vocabulary occupies an important place in the system of a have a huge impact on the vocabulary of a particular nationwide language. As a result of the development of language. Different processes take place inside the healthcare, the terminology of the medical and, in language - some words are supplanted by others; particular, pharmaceutical language is constantly previously completely unrelated words enter synonymous expanding; this accordingly entails the need for with each other, forming new meanings; borrowed inventory, unification and codification of lexical units of terminology plays an important role in this process, the pharmacy language as a separate healthcare industry. enriching the vocabulary of the language with new terms. Pharmaceutical terms are one of the oldest Terminology plays an important role in the professional terminologies; it was formed on its own professional communication of specialists. Being a part linguistic basis, assimilating everything that world of the scientific apparatus, terminology makes it possible civilization developed at the time of its creation. to know the laws of the research process, to determine the Pharmaceutical terminology is not a permanent system; it lives, changes, adapts to the needs of modernity. The 2020 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | www.eprajournals.com 139 | SJIF Impact Factor: 6.260| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online) EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) Volume: 5 | Issue: 2 | February 2020 - Peer Reviewed Journal history of the development of medicine, the change of used with the meaning „a special kind of any material to scientific views, the integration and differentiation of which a synthetic elastic thread is added during the disciplines, cultural ties, the influence of the lexical and manufacturing processes. The English combination of -ey semantic system of language - all this is reflected in the vowels is read as [ei] and English stretch has been stylistic heterogeneity of medical terminology [1]. recorded in dictionaries. Gradually, with the phonetic As you know, etymology (from other Greek: adaptation of a foreign language word in Russian, the “true” + “teaching”) is a section of linguistics that studies English word stretch underwent the phenomenon of the origin of words. It establishes a vocabulary sound transformation and now we note in the media the composition from the point of view of the emergence of following spelling of stretch [3]. its various strata, revealing the functional and stylistic In English, the names of this product have semantic characteristics of words, exploring historically meaning, for example, Radix - (trademark) is a Latin determined changes and the updating process (the word for "root", Remedy - (trademark) a medicine or derivation of old words and the process of the appeara