Diachronic study of Uzbek and English architectural construction terms.

Аннотация

and determine the socio-economic New technologies demand on development of society. Therefore, it is educational institutions call for important to conduct scientific research innovative methods of language and through linguistic terms, studying the content instruction. The aim of the history of the formation and paper is to present terminology and composition of the architectural and research in the field of architecture and construction industry, their content, construction. The crucial issues types, terms used in the past on the concerning unification, normalization, basis of scientific sources. Views on the creation of terminological dictionaries types, forms, systems, socio-economic which could satisfy completely the significance of construction in the needs of experts working in various Central Asian region go back to ancient areas of science or architecture and times in the history of countries such as construction are very important. The ancient Egypt, Rome, China, India. If development of ways of term formation we look at the history of statehood, it is and terminology contributes to the clear that the history of the formation of active participation of experts in solving architecture-construction terminology is actual issues of modern science and also related to the state of man and his technology, thereby increasing their activities. informational awareness. The goal was The main goal of the article is to to analyze terminology in architecture reveal and to describe the formation of and construction. the terminological system of each Keywords:architecture, construction, industry, depends on the field and terminology, term, arches, consoles, develops in close connection with each pilasters, concrete cells. other. Therefore, the architecture- Introduction construction terminology of Uzbek The formation of the language is composed, formed and terminological system of each industry, developed on the basis of genetic basis. depends on the field and develops in With the formation of close connection with each other. construction in the state, the state began Therefore, the architecture-construction to pay attention to the reconstruction terminology is composed, formed and and beautification of cities and began to developed on the basis of genetic basis. build buildings in order to create With the formation of comfort for living conditions. Because construction in the state, the state began the development of any state depended to pay attention to the reconstruction primarily on the appearance of the state, and beautification of cities and began to the construction infrastructure, the build buildings in order to create reconstruction of cultural and ancient, comfort for living conditions. Because unique buildings in the city. the development of any state depended Architecture-construction is one of the primarily on the appearance of the state, main factors that ensure the economic Philosophical Readings XIII.4 (2021), pp. 239-246. 239 Info@PhilosophicalReadings.org 10.5281/zenodo.4882959 prestige, cultural development and state megalithic structures began. Megalithic of international relations of each state devices are mainly divided into three and determine the socio-economic types: mengirs, dolmens and cromlexes. development of society. Therefore, it is Examples of structures found in ancient important to conduct scientific research Egypt are mastabas, mausoleums, and through linguistic terms, studying the pyramids. Protodor pillars were built at history of the formation and the entrance to the pyramids. In ancient composition of the architectural and Mesopotamia, the construction of high construction industry, their content, ziggurats, which served as a defense, types, terms used in the past on the led to the construction of arched and basis of scientific sources. Views on the domed buildings. Arched and domed types, forms, systems, socio-economic structures were among the first in the significance of construction in the history of architecture in the world to be Central Asian region go back to ancient built during the Sassanid period. The times in the history of countries such as largest building in the Achaemenid ancient Egypt, Rome, China, India. If period was the royal palace in Persipol. we look at the history of statehood, it is The main part of the palace consists of a clear that the history of the formation of multi-columned hall - "apadana". architecture-construction terminology is Ancient Greece was the also related to the state of man and his birthplace of the sciences of geometry, activities. mechanics, statistics, and on the basis of Historical sources testify that the these sciences the field of civil emergence of a particular concept of engineering is developing. architecture- construction dates back Achievements in civil engineering several centuries BC. For example, it is include the construction of cities, well known from world history that bridges, dams. 4,500 years ago in Egypt, o