THE CONTENT AND ETHICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE

Аннотация

this article analyzes the essence, classification, social and moral-legal foundations of the concepts of oppression and violence. Key words: gender equality, oppression, violence, stalking, physical violence, mental violence, cyber violence, family violence, social stereotypes. Today, prevention of violence against women is one of the most important and urgent problems. In the new Uzbekistan, the issues of expanding the rights and opportunities of women and protecting women from any oppression and violence are defined as one of the priorities of the state policy. Therefore, it is one of the important tasks before us to put an end to the acts of violence alien to our people, to protect our women from all kinds of oppression. First of all, it would be appropriate to clarify the essence, classification, social and moral-legal foundations of the concepts of oppression and violence. Harassment means an action (inaction), harassment, harassment, which is not subject to administrative or criminal responsibility, which degrades the honor and dignity of women. Violence is an illegal violation of women's life, health, sexual integrity, honor, dignity, and other rights and freedoms protected by law by exerting physical, mental, sexual, or economic influence on women or threatening to use such influence measures. means action (inaction). Stalking - is carried out against the will of the victim, despite his resistance or warning two or more times, when searching for the victim, communicating with him orally, by means of telecommunication networks, including the Internet, or by using other methods. refers to the actions expressed when going to his place of work, study and (or) residence and causing concern for the victim's safety [1]. "Discrimination" means any distinction, exclusion, limitation or acceptance of a person on the basis of race, gender, language, religion or other grounds, as a result of which a person's rights are violated or their realization is made difficult. Unequal treatment in a situation where there are equal conditions is discrimination. According to the European Court, discrimination is 87 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference a different treatment of a person or a group of persons in the same situation. However, being treated differently is not always discrimination. If there is no legitimate purpose justifying different treatment, or if the application of different treatment is not in accordance with such objective, rational purpose - it is discrimination. In the national legislation of all countries in the world, special importance is attached to ensuring human rights and freedoms, in particular to protecting the life, health, honor and dignity of a person from various criminal attacks. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes that "recognition of the inherent dignity and equal, inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the basis of freedom, justice and universal peace"[2]. Therefore, the promotion of human dignity, value and freedom as the highest value for all democratic states allows them to react with tolerance to all forms of oppression and violence. Violence is a negative social phenomenon and is a very complex topic. Its victims are forced to remain silent in most cases, and working with women who are victims of this violence requires a special approach. Violence not only harms the mental, social, psychological and physical health of women, but also causes serious social consequences for her as a socially unregulated person. Situations that cause social violence are necessarily caused by several problems, including crisis and uncertainty about the future, failure to take responsibility for making important life decisions, loss of value of values that are important for human life, and various psychological problems. If we want to live in the new Uzbekistan, first of all, we need to fully understand the value of citizenship and humanity and the need to protect it. If we scientifically analyze oppression and violence based on the methods of social philosophy, their origin can be mainly the result of the influence of gender stereotypes - the general opinion about the characteristics and behavior of representatives of different sexes, based on the traditional understanding of the place and role of men and women in society. Gender stereotypes are closely related to existing gender roles in this society and serve to maintain and increase them, in particular, gender stereotypes serve to maintain gender inequality. Understanding and taking into account the socio-cultural factors that form the basis of discrimination based on gender, that is, gender sensitivity, is important in eliminating this situation. Based on the analysis of the social situation in the world, it is possible to note five main manifestations that make up the nature of family relations in 88 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENC