PHILOSOPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONCEPT OF THINKING AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS

Аннотация

In the article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of ideals of military heroism in the thinking of young people, the socio-philosophical foundations of the formation of ideals of military heroism in the thinking of young people are studied. Also, the theoretical aspects of the formation of ideals of military heroism in the thinking of young people are analyzed. Key words: thinking, patriotism, idealism, phenomenon, rational, heroism, military heroism, historical, military courage, pride, national, philosophical, patriotism, moral, education. INTRODUCTION. The deepening of democratic reforms and the further development of civil society in the new Uzbekistan show how powerful the harmony of real opportunity and historical ideal is. The harmony of real possibility and historical ideal is clearly manifested in the destiny of every nation and state and is enriched with new innovations based on the requirements of the time. This requires combining historical ideals with reality and using them as an educational mechanism. As a result of the restoration of historical values, the growing process of national identity awareness of peoples, important positive changes are taking place in the way of thinking. These changes taking place in our lives are absorbed into the hearts and minds of people, and they cultivate a sense of confidence in the future, a sense of freedom and liberty. The new development strategy paves the way for us to enjoy our rich cultural and spiritual heritage, the springs of spirituality created by our great ancestors. Inculcating the educational process based on such historical values in young people remains one of the priority tasks. LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODS. In the spiritual heritage created by mankind, ideas about heroism are found in mythological, religious-didactic, epic works such as the Avesta, Tripitaka, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Iliad, Alpomish, divine books such as the Torah, Psalms, Bible, Qur'an, hadiths and it is found in the examples of our classical literature, in the works of many philosophers. Problems of the impact of scientific research on historical and moral ideals on youth education R.Michner, S.Kautz, J.Sitser, Fernand Grenand, 169 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference Frederic Starr, Eiji Mano, Magida Mahluf, Mark Bonnell, Yul Janssens, Masataka Takeshita, Shi Yunli, P. Petrov, S.I. Tyulyayev, S.P. Tolstov, K. Pirliyev, R.R. Safin, I.F. Kharlamov, B. Toychiyev, I. Inoyatov, M. Abilov, V. Kaloshin, O. Abdurasulov, A. Sa'diyev . .Komilov, U. Mansur, U. Mahkamov, S. Nishonova, N. Artikov, O. Musurmonova, K. Qilichevalar. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the essence of the concept of "thinking". In "Philosophy: an encyclopedic dictionary" the concept of "thinking" is defined as follows: "Thinking (Arab. - thinking, intellectual knowledge) - determines the common, important features of objects and events, internal, necessary connections between them, legal a rational stage of cognition that reflects connections" [7]. According to Doctor of Psychology, Professor E. Ghaziyev, "thinking is the highest form of human mental activity, mental intelligence, conscious movement. Thinking is a tool for knowing the environment, social environment and reality, as well as the main condition for the rational implementation of a wide range of human activities" [1]. According to the psychologist scientist E.Z.Usmonova, thinking is a process that is formed in the conditions of social life, and it first manifests itself in the form of broad subject (practical) activity, and then it becomes a form that takes the character of "mental" behavior [6]. Another scientist K. Shonazarov proposed the following set of definitions of the concept of "thinking": thinking means the conscious reflection of reality with its objective features, connections, and relationships that cannot be directly perceived by a person; thinking begins when a problem arises for which there is no ready solution. A person begins to think when there is a need to know something; thinking is the activity of the mind aimed at clearly, deeply, fully and directly summarizing and directly reflecting (knowing) reality; thinking is the process of summarizing and reflecting objects and events with their legal connections and relationships in the human brain; thinking is a process of direct and generalized reflection of reality in the process of analysis and synthesis, socially related to the search and discovery of new things; thinking is a cognitive process aimed at indirectly and generalized reflection of the individual; thinking is an active perception of objective reality; It is the formation, movement and development of knowledge in the form of concepts, considerations, opinions, conclusions, theories and theories [8]. According to another definition, thinking is a high form of human mental activity; the process o