ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN PROGRAMS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SETTINGS

Аннотация

The study analyzes the effectiveness of modern programs for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus at the primary health care level. With the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes, the implementation of preventive programs and improving the availability of early diagnosis is becoming an important direction. The work includes an analysis of existing approaches and measures applied in primary care, such as screening, patient education, and digital technologies. The results of the study show that programs focusing on early detection and prevention have a significant impact on reducing morbidity and improving health outcomes in patients at high risk of diabetes. Key words: diabetes mellitus, primary link, prevention, treatment, efficiency, health care. Relevance Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2, is one of the most common and socially significant pathologies in the world. The incidence of diabetes continues to grow, which requires the development and implementation of effective prevention and early diagnosis programs at the primary health care level. This level provides medical care to the majority of patients, which makes it the most important point for implementing preventive measures, early detection of the disease and providing basic treatment. With insufficient patient awareness of risk factors and the first symptoms of diabetes, educational programs and access to digital health monitoring tools are becoming key areas of focus. These measures can prevent the development of diabetes, reduce the number of complications and improve the quality of life of patients. An analysis of the effectiveness of modern programs implemented at the primary care level makes it possible to identify successful prevention models and implement them to improve the national strategy for combating diabetes. 119 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of modern programs for the prevention and treatment of diabetes in primary health care to improve the quality of medical care and reduce the prevalence of the disease. Materials and methods. Data from outpatient diabetes prevention programs, statistical reports on the incidence rate and indicators of early detection of diabetes among patients were analyzed. Methods included questionnaires of doctors and patients, analysis of digital tools for diabetes control, and evaluation of educational activities. Comparative analysis allowed us to assess the impact of programs on the level of diagnosis and prevention of diabetes and identify successful models applicable in primary care.