THE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE VOLUME OF TOURISM SERVICES ON THE GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT IN THE FERGANA VALLEY

Аннотация

Tourism services play an important role in the development of the regional economy and have a significant impact on its gross regional product. Especially in regions with developed tourist networks, income from tourism is becoming one of the main drivers of the regional economy. In this article, the share of Fergana Valley tourism services in the volume of GDP is analyzed. Key words: tourism, tourism services, gross regional product, volume of services, diversification of services. Expansion of tourism services, operation of hotels, restaurants, transport and entertainment facilities will create jobs in various sectors and increase GRP. Also, the flow of foreign and domestic tourists contributes to the development of trade, services and other sectors. Therefore, the increase in the volume of tourism services is one of the main factors directly and indirectly affecting the growth of GRP indicators. In 2010, the total GRP volume of Fergana region was 5417.5 billion soums, of which the share of services was 35.7% of the GRP volume, 1933.3 billion soums. In 2010, trade, living and catering services in Fergana region totaled 340.8 billion soums, transport, storage and communication services amounted to 233.1 billion soums, and other services amounted to 1359.4 billion soums. In 2023, the GRP of Fergana region will be 77,670.6 billion soums, which has increased 14 times compared to 2010. In addition, in 2023, the share of services in the volume of Fergana region’s GRP will be 42.3%, it has increased 17 times compared to 2010 and reached 32870.0 billion soums. In 2023, in the total services in Fergana region, trade, living and dining services amount to 12,369.7 billion soums, transportation and storage, communication and information services amount to 4,430.1 billion soums, and the volume of other services provided is 16,070 reached 2 billion soums. In 2010, the GRP of Andijan region amounted to 4497.3 billion soums, of which 32.0% (1439.6 billion soums) was contributed by the services sector. In 2010, the total services of Andijan region included trade, living and dining services 272.0 billion soums, transportation and storage, information and 134 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference communication services 229.4 billion soums, and other services 938.2 billion soums. In 2023, the volume of GRP of Andijan region increased by almost 17 times compared to 2010 and reached 76306.7 billion soums. Also, in 2023, the volume of services in the GRP of Andijan region will be 24,921.3 billion soums (32.2%), of which trade, living and dining services will account for 9,016.3 billion soums, transportation and storage, information and communication services amounted to 3,608.3 billion soums, and the volume of other services amounted to 12,296.4 billion soums. 90000 82875,1 80000 70000 68307,9 60000 55323,8 50000 43822,8 40000 30557,4 38836,6 30000 17464,4 25399 20000 11893,2 10000 4719,6 7953,4 14557,2 9953,7 6156,5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Figure 1. Dynamics of changes in the volume of total services in Fergana, Andijan and Namangan regions1 In 2010, the GRP of Namangan region was equal to 3364.4 billion soums, and the share of the service sector in it was equal to 40.0% and amounted to 1346.7 billion soums. In 2010, the total volume of services in Namangan region was 214.1 billion soums for trade, accommodation and food services, 189.1 billion soums for transportation and storage, information and communication services, and 943.5 billion soums for other services. amounted to soum. In 2023, the GRP of Namangan region will reach 52,442.7 billion soums, which has increased 17 times compared to 2010. In addition, in 2023, the share of services in the gross regional product of Namangan region was 43.7% and equal to 25083.8 billion soums. In the structure of total services of Namangan region in 2023, the volume of trade, accommodation and food services will be 10713.6 billion soums, the volume of transportation and storage, information and 1It was developed by the author based on the data of the Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 135 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference communication services will be 285.3 billion soums, and the volume of services of other sectors will be 11544.9 billion soums. Cultural heritage is of great importance in the field of tourism, and museums and historical exhibits displayed through them occupy a special place among tourist attractions. Visiting museums not only increases the cultural wealth of tourists, but also has a significant impact on expanding the scope of tourism services. Museums, their number and the number of visitors increase the tourist flow and serve to develop the tourism economy. Museums are an integral part of the tourism industry, and they are of great importance as cultural tourism ce