ANALYSIS OF STUDIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Аннотация

This article analyzes research on the development of environmental competence in the conditions of modern environmental education. The scientific-pedagogical foundations of ecological competence development have been studied. Key words: culture, ecology, ecological education, reproductive, alternative, retrospective, ecological competence, competence. INTRODUCTION. In the process of studying the ecological education system, comparing the ecological education and upbringing system in several developed countries, the innovative educational environment created in educational institutions, the modern teaching system and the high level of ecological knowledge and skills to study the factors that caused it to be at the level and to create effective methods based on the creative use of these experiences during research, to develop the environmental competence of students. LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODS. Pedagogical aspects of the foundations of environmental education, the causes of environmental risks in the era of globalization, ways to eliminate them, scientific research aimed at developing some aspects of environmental competence in students Q. Abdurahimov, I. Kh. Ayubova, P. Berdanova, N. Bozorova, R. Kh. Y. Ahmadaliyev, N. Isakulova, Sh. Kamolkho'jayev, A. Malikova, M. E. Musayeva, V. Nikitin, N. O'. Nishonova, H. Norbo'tayev, T. Saparov, V. N. Sattorov, H. Togayev, E. O. It was carried out by Turdikulov, U. Turdikulov, D. Tokhliyev, A.S. Tokhtayev, A. Ergashev, Sh. Yunusova. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It is appropriate to consider the approaches and scientific conclusions of scientists who have conducted research in these areas in order to clarify the scientific and pedagogical foundations of the development of ecological competence. Czech scientist Y. Demek includes environmental education among political issues and categorizes its tasks in the following directions: 1) acquisition of knowledge, experiences, skills related to man and nature; 2) creating the ability to protect the environment; 46 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference 3) ensuring a social attitude and collective approach to the solution of environmental problems; 4) formation of a positive belief in nature, development of ecological ethics. After all, today's educational tasks - ensuring the integration of various forms of social consciousness with ecological thinking - have become more urgent than ever. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the main goal of the "Concept for the Development of Ecological Education" is the formation and development of ecological knowledge, consciousness and culture in the young generation, the effective organization of the ecological education process, as well as the promotion of ecological science in the world. consists of further improvement involving advanced innovative technologies. Environmental competence should be formed and developed in the educational system up to higher education. In his research, Y. Ahmadaliyev commented on the importance of proper organization of extracurricular activities in environmental education in school education. on the basis of the organization of circles, students' interest in nature will increase, their attitude towards it will increase, their attitude towards it will be formed consciously, and their interest in other educational subjects will increase even more" [2], he says. Therefore, if environmental competence is formed and developed in preschool and school education, it is possible to achieve the intended goal and to a certain extent get rid of environmental problems caused by the human factor. In her scientific research, N.Abdullayeva emphasizes that the question of the role of man in the earth's ecosystem should become a topic of attention of ecologists, philosophers, and cultural scientists in connection with the growing ecological crisis. According to his conclusions, "the world will be saved today by people who deeply understand the laws of nature, feel that man is a part of nature, and act on this basis. Human activity, without spontaneous impact on nature, must be in accordance with a purpose and develop harmoniously with it. And this depends on the level of moral-ecological consciousness and culture, which is formed in every person from childhood and continues until the end of his life" [1]. So, the main reason for the origin of the global ecological decline is not only the economic growth and increased consumer potential of humanity, but also the "poverty" of its humanistic attitude to nature. Implementation of the above-mentioned effective measures for environmental protection, elimination of a large-scale environmental threat, necessary conditions for the birth and 47 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference development of a physically healthy young generation for the population of the republic, and ecologically allows to create a clean livi