SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHENOMENON OF PATRIOTISM IN YOUNG PEOPLE

Аннотация

In the article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the socio-philosophical research of the phenomenon of youth patriotism in the process of spiritual growth of New Uzbekistan, the priority tasks of education of patriotism in young people in the process of spiritual growth of New Uzbekistan are studied. Also, the need to study the processes of spiritual growth of New Uzbekistan and the factors that develop it is analyzed. Key words: New Uzbekistan, scientific-methodological basis, socio- philosophical, phenomenon, spiritual growth, patriotism, modernity, historical- philosophical basis, objectivity, historicity, systematicity, analysis, synthesis, induction-deduction. INTRODUCTION. At a time when serious threats to humanity are increasing, it is becoming an urgent social task for scientists to educate people to feel patriotism, to teach them to fully understand the meaning of the concept of "Motherland", to explain that patriotism is a high moral principle. However, moral principles are also specific forms of moral awareness, in which moral requirements are highlighted in a relatively general way. They are manifested in the form of demands placed on the individual by the society, and determine the moral essence of a person, the meaning of his life, and the main aspects of his interactions with people. As a result, principles serve as the basis for many moral standards, indicating the general direction of human behavior. LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODS. The processes of spiritual growth in Uzbekistan are promoted on the basis of the principle of "From national revival to national growth", conceptual ideas in the works, speeches, articles and selective meetings of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, as well as the philosophical heritage of the East and the West. serves as a scientific-methodological basis for this research. A number of studies have been carried out that include the problems related to clarifying the importance of the processes of spiritual growth in the new stage of development of Uzbekistan. S. Shermuhammedov, A. Saidov, B. Toraev, J. Yakhshilikov, N. Joraev, Q. Nazarov, S. Otamurodov, S. Karimov, A. Kholbekov, R. Jumaev, B. Karimov, T. Our scientists, such as Joraev, I. Ergashev, S. Joraev, M. Kyrgyzboev, A. Erkaev, M. Bekmurodov, V. Kochkarov, M. Jakbarov, A. 84 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference Muminov, have conducted various researches on the development of the social sphere in society. carried out. Scientists such as R. Ubaidullaeva, Kh. Abdusattorova have conducted research on the importance of the innovative factor in the new era of social development. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. According to ethicist Abdulla Sher, "patriotism is a moral concept that means a person's love for his Motherland, his desire to preserve it. ... Feel joy from the successes achieved by the Motherland on all fronts, sadness from the failures, be proud of the Motherland, look with love at every inch of its land, every brick of its buildings, ancient monuments, achievements in science and art , protecting them like the apple of an eye, all this is patriotism." According to another scientist, Erkin Yusupov, "love for the country is not a political ideology, but a perfect morality and mature spirituality. Accordingly, all qualities included in the concept of patriotism are included in the system of moral values. Therefore, patriotism in its essence is deeper than simple respect for a region, a country. Patriotism is the attitude to the homeland that rises to the level of spirituality and gives purpose and direction to human activity. "Patriotism can be seen in the activities of some individuals." However, such activity becomes an important factor of development only when it is socialized and rises to the level of spirituality characteristic of the majority. Another scientist, Qiyamiddin Nazarov, interprets patriotism as a universal concept and connects it with the features of the idea of development of the Motherland. In his opinion, "patriotism is a socio-spiritual feeling that emerged in the process of historical development, formed under the influence of the external environment and times, and matured. It is formed, expanded and improved throughout the life of each person. Of course, when a person grows up and becomes an adult, he realizes that the whole Earth is a common space for a human child, he learns that Mother Earth is the only Homeland for man in the Solar System. He understands the need to protect this land. Patriotism based on such a vision is a universal concept. So, patriotism is a worldview based on the appreciation of belonging, formed on the basis of the qualities of social consciousness. It should be noted that patriotism is used in foreign scientific sources as patriotism (Greek: patriotes - countryman, "patris" - Motherland) as love for the Motherland, attachment to the country of birth and loyalty to it