METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING NATURAL SCIENCES LESSONS IN PRIMARY CLASSES ON THE BASIS OF THE 4K MODEL.

Аннотация

This article provides detailed information about the effectiveness of interactive teaching of natural sciences using modern methods and new technologies based on the "4K" model. Keywords: Natural sciences, primary class, 4K model, education, modern methods, interactivity, Creativity, Communicative, Critical, Collaboration, effective thinking, innovative methods, international, Asia, Singapore, South Korea. The development of the society is largely determined by the intellectual potential of the state. Because the leadership of our country is paying great attention to the fundamental reform of the education system. Accordingly, training of highly qualified personnel is rising to the level of state policy. We consider the specific requirements of organizing and managing educational processes to achieve the training of highly qualified specialists. First of all, primary education is considered the most important stage of personality formation. This period is not only the period of the first restoration of the foundation of children's imagination and knowledge, but also the understanding of the subconscious world of the child requires very careful attention, and the child "creates the personality of the student" in himself. their enthusiasm increases, and they step by step in the path of science in order to achieve high results As a permanent and complex problem, an important approach to the ideological and educational aspects of textbooks is envisaged. In the concept of development of the public education system in our country until 2030, the task of improving the teaching methodology has been set. In particular, on the basis of advanced foreign experiences, textbooks of the 1st-4th grade were newly prepared on the basis of the "4K" model. The use of the "4K" model is a tried-and-tested, most importantly, modern approach. Previously, we paid more attention to children's writing and wrote many diktats for them. With the new experience, students' critical thinking and the ability to freely express their opinion are given more importance. These new modern school textbooks provide an innovative approach, this 113 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference methodology is aimed at the comprehensive development of children. The "4K" model includes four core competencies Collaborative textbooks are designed to help students develop teamwork skills. It helps students learn the skills of collaboration, effective communication, and mutual support. Communicative (communication skills) textbooks are aimed at developing students' ability to communicate with others. Students learn to express their thoughts clearly and clearly, to listen and understand the interlocutor, and to effectively use language tools in conveying information. Critical (critical) thinking is a methodology that includes the development of students' skills to critically evaluate information, to form their own opinions and judgments. Students learn to approach their problems from an analytical point of view and form their own point of view based on logical thinking. Creative thinking (creative approach) textbooks develop creative thinking and creativity. Students learn to use new approaches to achieve their goals, develop innovative solutions, and gain creative problem-solving skills. [1.211] Deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis: U. Jabbarov "New modern textbooks for primary classes will help to comprehensively develop the young generation, the owners of our future, and successfully adapt to modern society "It becomes even more important because it is aimed at forming the necessary skills in them." [2.2] Accordingly, we can say that our modern textbooks are a boon for us. That is, to teach our children to effectively exchange ideas, to support each other, to express their thoughts clearly and clearly, to listen and understand the interlocutor, to be able to effectively use language tools to convey information, to approach problems from an analytical point of view, based on logical thinking to form one's own point of view, to be able to use new approaches to achieve one's goals. they will have the skills to develop innovative solutions and solve creative problems. These "4K" skills are of great importance in both physical and mental development of children in improving a healthy lifestyle, inclusive educational environment. Learning about art, science, sports, or the natural world increases children's outlook and self-confidence. Each lesson at school not only helps students master the content of science, but also develops independent learning, analytical thinking, problem solving and coping skills. Elementary school textbooks are aimed at forming the skills necessary for the comprehensive development of the young generation and the preparation of mature specialists for society. 114 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference