THE INTERPRITATIONS OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AND THEIR TRANSLATION EQUALENTS

Аннотация

This article is aimed at discussing the issues of phraseology and their interpretation in linguistics and considering alternative options, and as an object of research, which is analyzing phraseological units in English and Uzbek languages. Research methods such as associative, conceptual, contextual, component, lexicographic, linguistic, cultural, semantic cognitive, etymological analysis were used in the exploration. This study presents an analysis of the methodologies used in the translation of idiomatic expressions and phraseological units into English and Uzbek languages. Key words: phraseological unit, phrasis-expression, speech wrapper, stability, set phrases, false friend. Introduction: The field of linguistics is like a giant tree. it consists of many branches and each branch consist of many more sections. Especially, in the field of linguistics, translation studies is developing from year to year, but it also causes some problems. Translation studies certainly requires great responsibility and skill from every interpretor. When translating information from one language into another, the translator must know the morphology and syntax of these two languages, or the culture, proverbs, phraseological units, expressions of the speakers of this language. While translating simple sentences is not difficult, translating expressions, proverbs and phraseological units in the language requires considerable skill. Because the above units stated in one language may have a completely different meaning in the second language and the reader may misunderstand the information due to direct translation. One of the theories uses the consideration of phraseological units as a cultural phenomenon in translation studies. As a result, phraseology requires studying the field of sociolinguistics. Phraseological units serve a very special and significant purpose. They make it possible to communicate ideas clearly and succinctly, and they lend utterances a semantic complexity that would be challenging, if not impossible, to do through other channels. At this stage of our research, we will consider the cultural specificity of English and Uzbek phraseological units. Main Part. 41 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Phraseology is defined as the study of the structural features of phraseological units, their appearance in the language system, and the properties of their use at a point. Although the term "phraseology" is derived from the Greek word "frama" (phrasis-expression, speech wrapper), this term serves to express different meanings. (Radjabovich, 2024) The use of phrases in linguistics allows the speaker to use prefabricated quotations that are rarely worn with humor, sarcasm, or insight. Phraseological units, in contrast other vocabulary units, have their own national stamp and reveal details about the history, culture, and people of the nation. Phraseologisms, which are the product of long-term development, reflect the experience of society and pass it from one generation to another, so they play an important role not only as a means of communication, but also as a source of various socially significant information. If we consider the interpretation of Uzbek and English languages in the study of phraseological units. First of all, let's find out the meaning of the word interpretation. Interpretation means action of explaining the meaning of something, the way something is explained or understood. A language interpreter or sign language interpreter must not only quickly and carefully interpret meaning, but also tone and intent of the original message into the target or interpreted language. So, interpretation is a tool that shows the true skill of the translator. as mentioned above, if we discuss the interpretation of phraseological units in Uzbek and English languages, it should be noted that translating phraseological units dependes on twice as much knowledge, experience and responsibility from the translator. Finding the exact equivalent of a combination of words in one language with one meaning in another language is often a problem. As a result, the translated text message cannot fully retain its meaning. To solve these problems, scientists have been conducting scientific research since the beginning of the twentieth century. The first researcher of phraseological theory was Charles Balli. He included in his scientific works special chapters on the study of phraseological units. Phraseological compounds consist mainly of word combinations, in other words, phraseologies are a separate unit of language that includes figurative, fixed word combinations that are completely or partially semantically reshaped, equal in structure to a free link or sentence. Most of the phraseologies were created by the people in both English and other languages, their authors are unknown, and their sources of origin are not clear. In this sense, the phraseological scholar A.V. The author of most