SEMANTIC CORRELATIONS IN THE DISCURSIVE DYNAMICS OF TRANSLATION

Аннотация

The article deals with the major role of developing of semantic correlations in discursive dynamics of translation in English. The author concludes that the process of comparative linguistic researches and translation studies are considered an integral part of learning languages, as the language is the means of communication. Key words: comparative, discursive, coherence, cohesion, semantic correlation, perspective analysis, background of multiculturalism, linguistics, comparative typology, translation studies. Annotatsiya. Maqolada ingliz tilidagi tarjimaning diskursiv dinamikasida semantic munosabatlarni rivojlantirishning asosiy roli haqida so’z boradi. Muallifning xulosasiga ko’ra, qiyosiy tilshunoslik tadqiqotlari va tarjimashunoslik jarayoni tillarni o’rganishning ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi, chunki til muloqot vositasi bo’lib xizmat qiladi. Kalit so`zlar: qiyosiy, discursive, izchillik, uyg`unlik, semantic munosabat, istiqbolli tahlil, ko’pmadaniyatlilik negizi, tilshunoslik, qiyosiy tipologiya, tarjimashunoslik. Аннотация. В статье рассматривается важнейшая роль развития семантических корреляций в дискурсивной динамике перевода на английском языке. Автор приходит к выводу, что процесс сравнительно- лингвистических исследований и переводоведения считается неотъемлемой частью изучения языков, поскольку язык является средством общения. Ключевые слова: компаративный, дискурсивный, связность, связность, семантическая корреляция, перспективный анализ, предпосылки мультикультурализма, лингвистика, сравнительная типология, переводоведение. Introduction. Comparative analysis in translation provides instructional strategies that will open doors to identify the elements under scientific investigation. Therefore, it will lead to deeper understanding of language elements in translation process and advances cognitive and emotional processing needed for language acquisition. 58 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference That is the reason why the semantic correlation in translation and discursive dynamic is more appropriate for implementation into the process of comparative linguistic researches and translation studies specialist. Study of the core of the comparative semantic correlation in translation and discursive dynamic, identifying the effective strategies and methods of semantic relationship in translation process and developing efficient ways of analyzing language structures and elements is topical nowadays. The objectives to achieve the purpose of the research problem development status: The rapid development in the second half of the 21st century of such interdisciplinary disciplines as semantics and discursive dynamics in translation largely predetermined the use of an integrated approach in the study of semantic correlation in translation. Literature review. The study of semantics in translation process from the points of view of sociolinguistics, translation leads to the identification of such external factors of the formation of translation as semantic, lexical, phrase logical, cultural contacts. Linguists such as Van Dijk (1972), De Beaugrands (1980), Halliday and Hasan (1976) have made a significant impact in the field of discourse. The Prague School of linguistics, with their interest in the structuring of information in discourse, has been also influential. Its most important contribution has been to show the links between grammar and discourse. "Discourse: a continuous stretch of (especially spoken) language larger than a sentence, often constituting a coherent unit such as a sermon, argument, joke, or narrative" (Crystal 1992:25). According to Cook (1990) novels, as well as short conversations or groans might be equally rightfully named discourses. The term ‘discourse’ comes into force when we deal with the highest grammatical level of analysis in the rank scale, that is, paragraphs and texts, which are considered to be ‘larger stretches of language higher than the sentence’. The identification of the relationship between the content or purpose and the internal structure of a linguistic sign in functional linguistics and the use of developments on the theoretical foundations of semantic features led to the study of the functioning of semantic correlation in written translation reality. The result of such studies was a list of functions performed by discursive dynamics in translation. Research Methodology. The comparative method, the component analysis method, the observation method, the contextual analysis method, the method of constructing a classification are used in this research work. One of the 59 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference fundamental problems in written translation process is the question of the semantic features and semantic correlation in discourse. The history of the question shows that the views on this problem have changed with the development of linguistic science. Fully knowing a word involves