ENHANCING DRIP IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST COTTON YIELD IN SALINE SOILS

Аннотация

Cotton is a vital crop for the global textile industry, but its production is increasingly challenged by environmental stressors such as drought, soil salinity, and nutrient deficiencies. Biostimulants, which are natural or synthetic substances that enhance plant growth and stress resilience, offer a sustainable solution to these challenges. This article explores the effect of biostimulants on cotton yield, highlighting their ability to improve stress tolerance, promote root development, increase nutrient uptake, and enhance water use efficiency. The use of seaweed extracts, amino acids, humic substances, and beneficial microorganisms has been shown to significantly improve cotton growth under adverse conditions, leading to higher yields and better-quality cotton. The application of biostimulants also helps cotton plants cope with abiotic stresses, making them more resilient to environmental fluctuations. This review concludes that biostimulants offer a promising approach to optimizing cotton production, particularly in regions affected by water scarcity and soil salinity. Further research and field trials are necessary to refine application methods and maximize the benefits of biostimulants for cotton farming. Key words: biostimulants, cotton yield, stress tolerance, root development, nutrient uptake, seaweed extracts, water use efficiency.