BASIC PROBLEMS THAT STUDENTS FACE WHILE PRODUCING SPEAKING

Аннотация

Nowadays, it is fact that effectively learning English is becoming more and more popular for EFL learners. This is because language plays a leading role in different attitudes between all countries around the world. Choosing the best way for this process is very important for us. Because there are a lot of books, gadgets, and technologies for learning a language, sometimes we do not know which is the most suitable for our position. It can be easily said that speaking is a more essential skill for learners. Even though it is easy to learn, a big part of learners come across some difficulties during improving their speaking ability. So, in this article, it can be mentioned that, some problems which are appeared in our speech, their reasons and some recommendations. Key words: ability, grammar mistakes, vocabulary, psychology, emotions, first speech. When we start learning something, we try to find different ways, which are more effective for us. There are a lot of opinions, suggestions, and recommendations about it. So, we know only the speaker can improve it, because it demands working hard, concentrating, avoid all mistakes. We know this productive skill is very necessary for people. It is not impossible to learn it in one day, but when we do it regularly, it takes less time. Additionally, there are some reasons for this problem. Firstly, most speakers have a worry and shyness from the first speech because of their character. It is fact that everyone has individual psychology and personality. If a speaker is an introverted person he or she does not express the full meaning of their idea. Authors of the book “English language teaching methodology” said that this process requires speakers made decisions about why, how, and when to communicate depending on the cultural and social context in which the speaker’s action occurs. Also, it involves a dynamic interrelation between speakers and listeners the results in their simultaneous interaction of producing and processing spoken discourse under time constraints. [1; 163]. Furthermore, other speakers want to finish their speech earlier and they try to fast. After that, their speech will become inaccurate and short. Also, it may cause grammatical mistakes in the contest. If students do not have enough grammatical knowledge, it affects in a negative way to their speech. 69 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference In that book it is mentioned that the speaker chooses ready words or grammatical units from the memory. Especially, our opinions will be ready when we think in our mother tongue. However, interference is observed. So, memory also plays a big role when we started speaking. Another problem which we came across very often is a lack of vocabulary. Students do not know a lot of words or their synonyms and they lose the order of speech. Then, it appeared a lot of pauses in our speech. Verderber gives his opinion about it in this way: “You want your speech to be clear. That is, you want your audience to have an instant understanding of the words you use. Your speech will become clearer if you will learn to rely on precise, simple, and specific/concrete words and learn to eliminate unnecessary clutter”. [5; 101] When it comes to our mistakes, firstly, we must confirm what kind of difficulties we have? What is the main problem, how can we solve them, and so on? Many writers and poets give their advice in their way. Also, J. Michael Sproule studied this issue and gave some advice: “If you want to improve your public speaking skills, you are in good company. Thousands of today’s men and women are vitally interested in becoming better able to organize and present ideas. People all over America, at work and in community life, want to speak competently and confidently to groups, both small and large. Worried about giving your first speech? Would you believe that thousands of men and women, who are actively pursuing their careers, envy your chance to take a college course in public speaking? It is true. People in the “real world” need and want competence in public speaking.” [4; 7] The writer’s opinion is true. When people want to improve speechmaking they should speak in public during daily work. Other tips are also helpful, but when we practice it with our friends, colleagues, and in public it will be more effective. Simply, when we need some help, we should try saying it without any shyness or interruption. Maybe, it will be our first step in starting our attractive speech. To improve our speaking skills, working individually will be also useful. Only we know what we want to say. It does not matter, it is fact or only opinion, we should say it with good intonation. Because each person has individual thoughts, maybe it is not proven, but it is not repeatable. It is more important to think widely because opinion is the biggest component of good speaking. Everyone knows it is easier to learn our mother tongue than other languages. Wh