SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME ANTI-MEANING UNITS USED IN TAHIR MALIK'S WORK "HUMAN PROPERTY"

Аннотация

In this article, Tahir Malik's work "Human Property" is proved by several examples of the expression of phraseological units with contradictory meanings. By using a series of contrasting units, the writer will have the opportunity to emphasize different concepts, signs, situations, and images. Key words and phrases: phraseological units, phraseostylistic devices, contextual contrast, intercategory antonymy, individual character. Phraseological expressions, which are unique figurative expressions of conclusions drawn by the people based on getting to the bottom of various events in life, evaluating various situations of action, summarizing large and small experiences, are almost always poetically relevant in the artistic text. That is why phrases have a special place in the linguopoetic analysis of the artistic text. Since figurativeness is always noticeable from phrases, since composition is the priority in the semantic structure, they serve the artistic content more actively than words. Tahir Malik used expressions very effectively in his work. Each phrase is chosen correctly, so that the language of the work is attractive and impressive. The language of the work is also important for the idea advanced by the writer to reach the masses of readers. In fact, the language of the work is characterized by the conciseness and smoothness of expressions, the use of words in their proper place in the interpretation of that idea. Every writer goes through the "trouble of choosing words and phrases" in order to ensure that the language of the work is juicy, artistic and impressive, trying to find units that will please the reader, over and over again on phrases that are not spilled. gets confused and in the process of work acquires artistic tools that allow to create a full-fledged image. The extent to which such tools are used depends on the skill and ability of the artist. Such opportunities are innumerable in the national language, and they require a writer and a speaker who works with word material to spend all their energy and do a lot of creative work. The uniqueness of the writer's style, the individual features of his language are revealed due to the rich possibilities of 35 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference choosing the means of expression available in the common language. In addition to providing the writer with all the tools in his vocabulary, the universal language gives the writer the opportunity to choose from them. in addition to providing templates of constructions, it also provides an opportunity to choose from various variants of word, phrase and sentence constructions. Words with opposite meanings are antonyms. Antonyms are of great importance in written and spoken speech. They make the idea expressive and effective. That is why they are widely used in art. Tahir Malik created unique examples of the art of contrast, contrast, opposition, created on the basis of units with opposite meanings in the work "Human Property". By using a series of contrasting units, the writer will have the opportunity to emphasize different concepts, signs, situations, and images. As in all living languages, the role of oral and written literature in the development of the Uzbek language is incomparable. . The work "Mankind's Property" written by the talented writer Tahir Malik, dedicated to the issues of spirituality, education and faith, can be called the "Book of Morals". Tahir Malik created this work by our people. used phraseological units that express a unique image with great skill in fiction. A correctly chosen phraseological unit gives the essence of the work a special spirit. This makes the work more effective and perfect. rode We observe that the phraseological contradiction used in the work refers to noun, adjective and verb categories. For example , antonymic phraseology of the verb group: to have a bird of happiness land on one's head ‒ to be in a tizzy: Our Prophet (pbuh) said, "The house of a Muslim is like a garden of paradise". The example of this is that a bird of happiness landed on the head of a husband who married a girl who "grew up in paradise". But in order for the bird of happiness to land, it must have grown up in paradise. (p. 103) ‒ If he marries a girl of a higher status than himself, the wife may be proud of her father's luxury and luxury and despise her husband. In it, the head of any husband will be in trouble. (page 103) to get angry ‒ to reach the sky: ‒Is this person dead or still alive? Shan asked his companion. His companion became even more angry: ‒ Now I want to see a fool like you, whose life has been ruined. It is not a wise person to ask whether a corpse being carried to the cemetery is alive or dead. Please don't talk anymore. If you talk, I'm losing my heart. (page 102) ‒ I came to take you home. If you please go, see my children and make my sick wife happy 36 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference with