GENDER EXPRESSION OF ZOONYMS IN UZBEK, RUSSIA AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS

Аннотация

Это статья про культуру, как и язык, есть взаимодополняющие друг друга части. Язык представляет собой компонент культуры, это важнейший компонент в ее формировании и хранении. Языковые единицы, и особенно единицы лексико- фразеологического языкового уровня, являются «зеркалом народной культуры», семантические и структурные словарные связи отображают актуальные и важные для человека связи между объектами и предметами окружающей действительности, ее идеальными и реальными субъектами и, таким образом, передают особенности национальной культуры. Annotation. This article is about culture, like language, is a complementary part. Language is a component of culture, it is the most important component in its formation and storage. Language units, and especially units of the lexical-phraseological language level, are a "mirror of folk culture", semantic and structural dictionary connections reflect the actual and important connections for a person between objects and subjects of the surrounding reality, its ideal and real subjects and, thus, convey the features of the national culture. Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqola madaniyat haqida, xuddi til kabi, to'ldiruvchi qismdir. Til madaniyatning tarkibiy qismi, uni shakllantirish va saqlashda eng muhim tarkibiy qismdir. Til birliklari, ayniqsa, leksik-frazeologik til darajasining birliklari “xalq madaniyati ko‘zgusi” bo‘lib, semantik va strukturaviy lug‘at aloqalari inson uchun atrofdagi voqelikning predmetlari va sub’ektlari o‘rtasidagi dolzarb va muhim aloqalarni, uning ideal va realligini aks ettiradi. sub'ektlari va shunday qilib, milliy madaniyatning xususiyatlarini etkazish. Ключевые слова. Фразеологизм, художественный образ, языковые единицы, стилистический прием, образ Keywords. Phraseologism, artistic image, linguistic units, stylistic device, image. Kalit so'zlar. Frazeologizm, badiiy obraz, lingvistik birliklar, stilistik vosita, obraz 35 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference The article considers one of the main methods of cognition of objects of the reality around us, their characteristics, creation of artistic images and generation of new concepts. Phraseologism has long been the object of active scientific research in the field of humanitarian disciplines. Despite the fact that during this period enough information about phraseology and its function in language and speech was collected, at the end of the 20th century the study of phraseology moved to a new level: scientists revised the basic concepts of the correspondence of thinking and language, linguistic reflection of reality. Modern theory considers phraseological representation not only as a specific semantic object in vocabulary, but also as a unit of language reflecting the results of special mechanisms of mirroring extra-linguistic reality. and as a unit of language reflecting the results of special mechanisms of mirroring extra- linguistic reality. The object of the article is Russian and English phraseological units with a component - zoonym. In our research we proceed from a broad understanding of the term "phraseology". The analyzed material includes individual phraseological units and combinations, as well as established expressions that express and convey observations about a person, about his worldview in an allegorical form, which have differences in perception among Uzbeks, Russians and foreigners. It is no secret that language actually plays an active role, it reproduces a mental picture of the world, makes certain adjustments to it, imposes its own shade on understanding. In consciousness, along with a certain set of thoughts reflecting the general picture of the world, a picture of the world in its linguistic understanding appears. It varies from language to language. Therefore, the process of linguistic expression cannot be the same for all languages. Differences in the linguistic picture of the world, the absence of names of certain things, traditions, phenomena and objects that are inherent in one nation and have no analogues in other nationalities, lead to difficulties in linguistic understanding. In linguistics, language and culture are closely related to each other. And this fact does not cause any doubts in anyone. Each language is closely connected with the culture that constitutes its substantive aspect. Language instantly reflects the existing reality, and also records its past states and transmits its basic values between people, between generations and through history. Phraseologisms play a huge role in language throughout its history. 36 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference This science reflects the entire historical experience of a certain people, it reflects the understanding of people of different eras about life in general, about work and everyday life. If we conduct a frequency analysis of the animalistic component in Russian and English phraseological units, it is impossible not to notice the similar na