IMPROVING THE TASKS OF CRIME PREVENTION

Аннотация

This article discusses the relevance of the research topic, concepts for improving crime prevention tasks, the current state and implementation characteristics of general, special, individual, and victimological prevention measures. Additionally, it presents an analysis of practical application of norms in organizing activities to improve crime prevention, the level of their practical implementation, as well as procedural documents and errors and shortcomings in this field. Keywords: Crime prevention, sociological approach, psychological approach, legal approach, social assistance, rehabilitation system, education and legal culture, public safety, monitoring system, law enforcement agencies, security provision. Offenses are one of the most pressing problems in society, posing a serious threat not only to the offenders themselves but also to the stability and security of society. Therefore, the crime prevention system should function effectively in all social spheres. Today, there are many measures aimed at preventing offenses, but there is a need for new, effective approaches and methodologies in this regard. This article examines the theoretical foundations and practical ways to improve crime prevention tasks. Based on the noble idea of "Enlightenment against Ignorance" in the field of crime prevention and combating crime, it is of great importance to early identify and eliminate the causes and conditions for committing offenses of a religious-extremist nature in each mahalla, prevent errors and shortcomings in crime prevention, improve crime prevention tasks, and organize activities to implement measures. The state and its relevant bodies are established to ensure peace and stability in society, and most importantly, to protect the sacred human right to life from criminal encroachments. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Prevention of Offenses" defines the following as the main tasks of crime prevention: - ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the individual; 50 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference - raising legal awareness and legal culture in society, strengthening legality; - identifying, studying the causes of the commission of offenses and the conditions that allow them, taking measures to eliminate them; - social rehabilitation and social adaptation of victims of offenses, persons prone to committing offenses, who have committed offenses, including previously convicted and released from places of deprivation of liberty; - reducing the risk of individuals becoming victims of offenses; - ensuring mutual cooperation and coordination of the activities of bodies and institutions that directly carry out and participate in crime prevention. There are several approaches to analyzing the theoretical foundations of crime prevention. In particular, approaches from sociological, psychological, economic, and legal perspectives play an important role. Each of them plays a special role in improving the effectiveness of the crime prevention system. Sociological approach: This approach links offenses to social factors. Factors such as the social status of the population, its income level, education and employment influence the occurrence of offenses. Therefore, reducing social inequality, improving education, and ensuring social justice in society can be the foundation for crime prevention. The psychological approach: in the psychological approach, the internal motives, values, emotions, and psychological state of a person are considered the main reason for the occurrence of offenses. In this approach, it is important to ensure personal prevention and mental stability in society. Legal approach: A legal approach is also important in the prevention of offenses. In this approach, it is important to protect the rights, strengthen administrative measures, and establish fair and effective penalties. The development of new legal norms and the improvement of existing ones can be effective in preventing offenses. It should be noted that the system of crime prevention units of the internal affairs bodies includes: - Department of Public Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan; - Crime Prevention Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan; 51 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference - Offenses prevention services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the city of Tashkent, regional internal affairs departments; - Centers for providing social and legal assistance to minors of the internal affairs bodies; - departments (divisions, groups) for the prevention of offenses of departments (divisions, groups) for the coordination of the activities of internal affairs bodies of districts (cities), ensuring public safety on t