MAHKUMLARNING AXLOQAN TUZALGANLIGINI ANIQLASHNING NAZARIY VA AMALIY JIXATLARI

Аннотация

This study examines the theoretical and practical aspects of assessing the moral condition of inmates. By studying the moral condition of inmates, it becomes possible to understand their internal views and the factors influencing their behavior, thus contributing to the prevention of crime in society. Individuals who commit crimes often do so due to a breakdown in their moral values. Therefore, shaping and developing moral perspectives can help reduce crime rates.This research provides detailed insights into the various methods used to assess moral conditioning, including psychological tests, diagnostic tools, 124 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference interviews, and surveys. Each method's specificity and effectiveness are highlighted. Additionally, the role of educational and rehabilitative programs is emphasized in the rehabilitation process. These programs are designed to correct inmates' improper moral views and aid in their social adaptation. The study explores the practical application of moral assessment processes within law enforcement agencies and how assessing inmates' moral status can improve the effectiveness of working with them. Furthermore, the research results offer insights for ensuring moral development of inmates within internal affairs agencies and enhancing the integration process into society. This work aims to highlight the importance of moral conditioning and its role in rehabilitation, providing valuable insights for internal affairs agencies and society at large. Keywords: Inmates, moral conditioning, rehabilitation, moral values, psychological assessment, crime prevention, law enforcement agencies, moral development, social adaptation, education and training, moral diagnostics, evaluation tools, social integration, moral structure, rehabilitation programs, moral perspectives, criminal psychology, inner views of inmates, activities of internal affairs. Jinoyat va axloqiy qadriyatlar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik, ularning bir- biriga ta’sirini tahlil qilish bugungi kunda dolzarb masalalardan biridir. Jamiyatda sodir bo‘layotgan jinoyatlar ko‘p hollarda axloqiy buzilishlar va qadriyatlar inqirozi bilan chambarchas bog‘liqdir. Shaxsning axloqiy tuzilishi va uning xulq-atvori jamiyat taraqqiyotida muhim omil hisoblanadi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, mahkumlarning axloqan tuzilganlik darajasini aniqlash, ularning ichki dunyosi va axloqiy qarashlarini o‘rganish bugungi kunda ichki ishlar organlarida reabilitatsiya va qayta tarbiyalashning samaradorligini oshirishda asosiy maqsadlarga aylanib bormoqda. Bu jarayon nafaqat shaxsiy tuzatuvchi chora- tadbirlar sifatida, balki jamiyat xavfsizligini ta’minlash, jinoyatchilikni kamaytirish va ijtimoiy tartibni mustahkamlash uchun ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mahkumlar orasida axloqiy qarashlarning shakllanganligi va axloqiy qoidalarga rioya qilish darajasi ularda mavjud bo‘lgan qadriyatlar tizimiga, shaxsiy tarbiyaga, ijtimoiy va oilaviy muhitga bog‘liq. Axloqan tuzilganlikni o‘rganish orqali ichki ishlar organlari jinoyat sabablarini aniqroq tushunishi, reabilitatsiya jarayonida maxsus yondashuvlar orqali jinoyatchilarni ijtimoiy hayotga qayta moslashtirish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladi. Shuningdek, axloqan tuzilganlikni baholash orqali, ichki ishlar organlari jinoyatchilar bilan samarali ishlash uslublarini ishlab chiqishlari, ularga nisbatan qaratilgan chora- tadbirlarning maqsadli bo‘lishini ta’minlashlari mumkin. Axloqan tuzilganlikni 125 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference aniqlash va baholashda psixologik yondashuvlar, so‘rovnomalar, intervyu va diagnostik vositalardan foydalaniladi. Bu metodlar shaxsning ichki dunyosi, axloqiy qadriyatlari va ijtimoiy o‘zaro munosabatlarini ochib berishga yordam beradi. Ayniqsa, axloqan tuzilganlik darajasining aniqlanishi reabilitatsiya jarayonida muhim o‘rin tutadi. Axloqiy qadriyatlar va ularni shakllantirish, rivojlantirish orqali mahkumlarni ichki intizomga o‘rgatish, ularning noto‘g‘ri qarashlarini to‘g‘rilash va jamiyatga ijobiy moslashuvini ta’minlashga qaratilgan maxsus dasturlar, ta’lim va tarbiya yondashuvlari reabilitatsiya jarayonida keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Ushbu tadqiqotda mahkumlarning axloqan tuzilganligini aniqlash usullari, bu jarayonning ichki ishlar organlari faoliyatidagi ahamiyati, jinoyatchilikni kamaytirish va ijtimoiy moslashuvga erishishda samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari ichki ishlar organlari uchun axloqiy tuzilishga asoslangan chora-tadbirlarni ishlab chiqishda muhim ma’lumotlar berishi va jamiyat xavfsizligini ta’minlashda katta ahamiyat kasb etishi kutilmoqda.. Asosiy qism Axloqan tuzilganlik – bu shaxsning ichki axloqiy qadriyatlari, shaxsiy tamoyillari va o‘zini tuta bilish qobiliyatidan kelib chiqadigan tizimdir. Axloqiy tuzilish shaxsiy qarashlar, jamiyat qadriyatlari va oilaviy tarbiyaning ta’siri ostida shaklla