THE ROLE OF MUKHAMMAD RAKHIMOKHAN II (FERUZ) IN THE KHORAZM MIGHTY MOVEMENT

Аннотация

This thesis examines the influence of Mukhammad Rakhim Khan II on the formation of the Jadidist movement in Khorezm. In the second half of the 19th century, Mukhammad Rakhim Khan II, the ruler of the Khanate of Khiva, took an active part not only in state administration, but also in cultural and educational reforms. His attention to science, literature and culture laid the foundation for the emergence and spread of modernist ideas in society. The article analyzes the historical conditions of the development of the Jadidist movement and the policy of Mukhammad Rakhim Khan II in this regard. Historical sources and scientific literature were used during the research. Key words: Mukhammad Rakhim Khan II, Jadidist movement, Khorezm, Khiva Khanate, cultural reforms, enlightenment, historical conditions.