ISSUES OF ASSESSING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL BUSINESSES AND HANDICRAFTS IN NEIGHBORHOODS

Аннотация

This article describes the methodological aspects of assessing the potential of small business competitiveness in neighborhoods. issues of development of crafts in the regions and improvement of management of business activity are highlighted, and a model for determining the indicator of the index of competitiveness of small business is proposed. Key words: craft, entrepreneurship, small business, index, competence. The success of the market relations implemented in Uzbekistan is characterized, first of all, by the change of property relations, the development of various forms of economic management, and the fact that the state, as the main reformer, creates economic opportunities for this. Therefore, small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan is developing year by year. In our country, small business and private entrepreneurship emerged as a necessity from the first days of the reform, while national handicrafts have been developing for centuries, relying on national customs and ancient traditions. Today, the Republic "Hunarmand" association organizes more than 16,000 artisans, many shops and galleries selling handicraft products are operating. [4] Many artisans sell their products at exhibitions and trade fairs, which are frequently organized in our country and abroad. Also, handicraft products are sold directly to workshops located near historical architectural monuments frequented by tourists. All conditions are sufficient for the development of crafts in our republic. Recently, the demand for handicraft products has been increasing in our domestic market, that is, the demand has increased by 30% in the last 8 years. But we need to expand the export of handicraft products abroad. If we look at foreign experience, for example, the Argentine company "Dinka" deals with the search for buyers from abroad for the products produced by Argentine artisans, and with the delivery of products and customs formalities, in return they receive a percentage of sales. With the establishment of the company, it established cooperative relations with stores in the neighboring countries of Chile, Peru, Ecuador, and then signed an agreement with a distribution company from Texas. Today, they are looking for new 144 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference opportunities for cooperation with stores in Spain, Italy, Germany and Switzerland. The annual turnover of the company is 1 mln. more than a dollar. In Vietnam, special attention is paid to folk crafts. For example, in 2003, Vietnam's folk handicraft products took the 8th place in the world in terms of export volume and amounted to 367 million. dollar income. China and Germany are also major exporters of handicrafts. Therefore, we should expand the export of handicraft products abroad in our Republic. In the conditions of the market economy, improving the methodology of material support and analysis of the development of entrepreneurial activity with high labor productivity ensures the formation of a sense of ownership of production in the individual, and all this is interrelated with the use of positive forms of labor organization and payment, and the improvement of the financial incentive system. Material support of entrepreneurial activities is objectively limited. But it should be formed in such a way and the method of analysis should be chosen so that it fully responds to the principles and tasks of the society at the current stage of development in the conditions of the market economy.[2] When determining the methodological aspects of the analysis of the development and efficiency of small business and private entrepreneurship, it is necessary to determine its identifiable criteria. The criteria of economic efficiency of small business and private entrepreneurship should reflect the efficiency of payment according to work, implement laws that satisfy the growing needs, demands and offers, and reflect their interdependence in the process of improvement of payment according to work. The economic efficiency of business activities is interrelated with the general criteria of production efficiency.[2] At the same time, no matter how perfect the financial support for small business and private entrepreneurship, it will not give the expected effect if the conditions for payment of labor are not combined with the improvement of the entire system of its organization, management and economic management mechanism. In the form of salary, it is necessary to connect the increase of the economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activity with the labor contribution of the employee. Naturally, it is necessary to increase the financial and moral responsibility of the entrepreneur for the shortcomings and mistakes made in the work, which in the current market economy, in particular, it is necessary to pay strict attention to these aspects. 145 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCI