ANALYSIS OF FAMILY RELATIONS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LITERATURE BASED ON THE WORKS OF JANE AUSTEN “PRIDE AND PREJUDICE” AND THE ASKAD OF MUKHTOR “CHINAR”

Аннотация

The article analyzes family relations in English and Uzbek literature based on the novels “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen and “Chinor” Askad Mukhtor. Both works reflect the cultural and social norms of their time, focusing on the role of the family in shaping the personality of the characters. It examines how social expectations and traditional values affect the relationship between characters, especially in the context of the position of women in the family. The conflict between traditional family responsibilities and personal aspirations of the characters is explored, emphasizing the importance of the family as an institution and personal space. Keywords: family relations, traditional values, English literature, Uzbek literature, Jane Austen, Askad Mukhtor, the role of a woman, social expectations, marriage, personal aspirations. Аннотация: В тезисе анализируются семейные отношения в английской и узбекской литературе на основе романов “Гордость и Предубеждение” Джейн Остин и “Чинор” Аскада Мухтора. Оба произведения отражают культурные и социальные нормы своего времени, акцентируя внимание на роли семьи в формировании личности героев. Рассматривается, как социальные ожидания и традиционные ценности влияют на взаимоотношения между персонажами, особенно в контексте положения женщин в семье. Исследуется конфликт между традиционными семейными обязанностями и личными устремлениями героев, подчеркивая важность семьи как института и личного пространства. Ключевые слова: семейные отношения, традиционные ценности, английская литература, узбекская литература, Джейн Остин, Аскад Мухтор, роль женщины, социальные ожидания, брак, личные стремления. In the novels “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen and “Chinor” Askad Mukhtor, family relationships are presented as a reflection of the cultural and social norms of their time. Both works emphasize the importance of the family in 62 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference shaping the personality of the characters, but also focus on the conflict between traditional values and individual aspirations, especially in relation to women. Relationships within the family serve both as a mechanism of social pressure and as a space for personal searches of heroes. The novels focus on the meaning of marriage, social norms, and personal values. Both works show how social expectations and economic status influence the choice of a partner, however, while in the English novel the emphasis is on individual freedom and love, in Uzbek literature family traditions and respect for elders occupy a central place. Family relationships in the novels Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen and Chinor Askad Mukhtor represent a complex dynamic reflecting the cultural, social and historical contexts of 19th century England and 20th century Uzbekistan. Both works emphasize the importance of the family as a key institution of society, influencing the formation of personality, social status and personal destinies of the characters. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen explores family relationships through the prism of British social norms, where marriage and family unions are seen as a means of ensuring financial stability and strengthening social status. Special attention is paid to the role of women in family relationships, where heroines such as Elizabeth Bennet face social pressure and family expectations, but at the same time strive for independence and self-expression. Elizabeth Bennet rejects traditional views on marriage as an economic union and defends the right to a love marriage, which puts her in opposition to patriarchal foundations. Askad Mukhtor's novel Chinor examines family relations in the context of Uzbek culture and traditions, where the institution of the family plays an important role as a guardian of cultural heritage and traditional values. In Uzbek literature, the family is often depicted as a collective unit, where individual interests are subordinated to common goals and maintaining the reputation of the family. However, as in Austen's novel, Chinor's characters face conflicts between traditional values and personal aspirations. Relationships between family members are built on the basis of deep cultural roots, where respect for elders, preservation of traditions and duty to the family play a primary role. Social expectations and pressures. In both works, the authors emphasize that family relationships are inextricably linked to social norms and expectations. In Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice, marriage is seen as a means of ensuring financial stability and status, whereas in Askad Mukhtor's novel Chinor, family ties play an important role in preserving traditional values. 63 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference The role of women in the family. Both English and Uzbek literature raise the topic of the position of women in family relations. Lizzi