FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE IN STUDENTS THROUGH MUSIC TOURISM.

Аннотация

The incomparable role of music in the spiritual development of a person has been recognized by scientists and experts. Music sounds express the most delicate feelings and experiences, regardless of the representative of any people or nation. Love for music, singing, art is formed in the family since childhood. Key words: spiritual maturity, musical sounds, the most delicate feelings and experiences, love for music and art. Large-scale reforms implemented in all areas in our country are laying the foundation for a new renaissance in the new Uzbekistan. As the head of state stated in his Address to the Oliy Majlis on December 29, 2020: "We have set ourselves the great goal of establishing the foundation of the Third Renaissance in our country, for this the new Khorezmids, Timurids, Ibn Sinas, Ulugbeks, Navoi and we need to create the environment and conditions that will nurture Baburs. In this, first of all, development of education, establishment of a healthy lifestyle, promotion of science and innovation should serve as the main pillars of our national idea. [1] "It is not an exaggeration to say that it is difficult to find a person in our country who does not have a drum, circle or other musical instrument at home, and who lives without feeling the life-giving effect of music in his life," said Uzbekistan. The first President of the Republic I.A. Karimov.[2] In fact, the art of music has a greater and stronger influence than other types of art in educating the next generation in the spirit of high spirituality. The effects of the tunes played by different musical instruments on the human body are wide and varied. Music, through its rhythm, tone and melody, can affect a person's mental state, physical well-being and even brain function. We consider the following effects: Effect on mental state: • Reduce stress: Research shows that listening to slow, relaxing music in particular can help reduce stress and overcome feelings of depression. For example, classical music, jazz or meditative music is effective in this regard. 93 МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК • Improves mood: Upbeat music, such as pop, rock or country music, can improve people's mood and give them energy. • Calm and Calm: Slow tones, such as meditative music or music mixed with nature sounds, can promote feelings of calmness and improve sleep quality. Effects on physical well-being: • Control heart rate and blood pressure: Slow and soothing music can lower heart rate and blood pressure, which can help improve overall health. • Pain Relief: Music is used as an aid in pain relief, especially during the healing period after physically painful procedures such as surgery. • Improve physical activity: Rhythmic and fast music can motivate and encourage you to move more during sports or exercise. Effects on brain activity: • Memory and learning: Music, especially learning new musical instruments or practicing music, can improve memory, attention and other cognitive functions. • Stimulate creativity: Listening to music, especially using different genres and tones, stimulates the brain to work creatively. • Therapeutic tool: Music therapy is used to treat various psychological problems, including stress and depression. This suggests that music has a positive effect on brain chemicals. These volitional pictorial possibilities of music are recognized by Greek scientists - Pythagoras, Plato, Aristotle and Eastern thinkers - Abu Nasr Farabi, Abu Ali ibn Sina, Abdurrahman Jami, Alisher Navai, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Kaikovus, figures of Sufism - Imam Ghazali, Kalabadi Bukhari and others. by Philosopher and scientist - Aristotle "Music is an important tool to achieve this goal. Music affects not only conscious entertainment, but also the moral quality of a person. Because in music there are human behavior, dreams and hopes" - he said. [3] Music has served to strengthen friendship, fraternity among peoples, nations, and states since time immemorial. It also serves to strengthen intercultural understanding and communication skills among students. As soon as a person comes into the world and realizes himself, he is eager to travel. As the researchers K. Gadoyev and S. Berdiyeva noted: "If we look at a baby who has just started walking, he always wants to go out of the house. Because, in the eyes of a child, leaving the house before the world view is formed is a journey. As a person matures, his desire to travel increases. He shares the 94 МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК impressions he got during his travels with his relatives, and some of them write down what they have seen and experienced and share it with the general public. And the impressions received during the trip will undoubtedly be imprinted in a person's memory for a lifetime" [4]. Rich materials about tourism and music tourism are reflected in historical, literary, religious and scientific sources. In particular, according to historical sources, it became known that music tou