THEORETICAL BASICS OF YOUTH SOCIAL MOBILITY RESEARCH

Аннотация

This article discusses the socialization and innovative activity of young people in today's global modernization process, personal characteristics, thoughts and opinions of young people, independent thinking skills in the world of science and society development today. Key words: society, social development, modernization, innovation, ethical rules, education, skills, personal characteristics, independent thinking, ability. In the system of comprehensive social development spheres, the issue of providing modern education and social support to young people is of particular importance due to its acuteness and relevance. After all, it is known from history that in every period it was enlightenment that gave impetus to the welfare of the society and the development of the country. For this reason, the issue of transferring the saying of our wise people, "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave" to our practical life, and implementing the principle of continuity of education in our country, is rising to the level of state policy. In the last two years, large-scale measures have been taken to bring the education system up to the level of modern democracies, to further increase the position of young people in our society as the leading force of development. Further improvement of the higher education system has become an important direction of reforms in the social sphere. In particular, the program for the comprehensive development of the higher education system was adopted in 2017-2021. Transparent mechanisms for admission to higher education institutions were introduced and quotas were seriously increased. New, modern educational institutions, including branches of prestigious foreign universities, are being established in the higher education system. Due to newly established institutes and branches, the number of higher education institutions in our country has reached 81, regional branches have reached 15, and foreign university branches have reached 7. Correspondence and evening departments were opened in higher education institutions. As the head of our state Sh.M. Mirziyoev noted, "We have a single goal in mind from all of this. That is, Uzbekistan must be globally competitive in terms of science, intellectual potential, modern personnel, and high technologies." In the Presidential Address, as an important practical step to ensure that the field of education directly serves human development, the level of preschool education coverage of children from 34 percent to 44 percent in 2019, the 107 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference establishment of a modern general secondary education system, private schools based on the principles of public-private partnership and the main attention is being paid to the creation of kindergartens and the creation of equal opportunities for studying in the higher education system. In particular, in the last two years, the level of coverage of graduates of higher and secondary special education institutions with higher education has been increased from 9-10 percent to 15 percent. In this regard, in the Address of the President, in 2019, the task was set to increase the level of coverage of graduates with higher education in our country to 20% and to increase it in the coming years. The social sphere is one of the most complex spheres in the life of society. Because it reflects all the factors related not only to people's living. At the same time, the mood of people also affects the directions of relations in the life of society. The social sphere is the creation of a family, giving birth to a child, bringing it up to serve the society, country, nation and people, providing employment (employment) of citizens, getting quality education, being able to enjoy medical services, between different classes, social groups and ethnic groups in society. It covers harmony, stability of religious tolerance, the existence of necessary conditions for the implementation of national customs, traditions and values, the development of science, technology and technology and their effective use for people to live a prosperous life. Social-innovative activity - ensures the sustainable development of the networks of the social structure of the society. One of the leading forces in this process is the youth. It should be noted that today's youth of our country have their worldview, their desire for innovation and creativity, their independent views on the processes taking place in our society, our country and the world, their desire to solve the difficulties and problems that arise in their lives, relying on their own strength and labor talent, which are their predecessors of the former Union period. they are completely different from their youth. It is worth noting that the young generations of New Uzbekistan, which is being built over the next 4-5 years, are being formed. In this regard, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev wrote in his "New Uzbekistan Strategy"