MAHMUDJON TADJIBOEV-MASTER OF MAQAM ART

Аннотация

This article highlights the life and artistic activity of the Uzbek maqam performer and master of maqam art, Mahmudjon Tadjiboev. In particular, it examines the unique aspects of his school of students and his contributions to the development and preservation of maqam art, presented from a scholarly perspective. Keywords: Mahmudjon Tadjiboev, maqam, art, teacher-student, school, traditional singing. The Fergana Valley has been full of sensitive poets, artists, craftsmen, and wonderful musicians and hafiz since time immemorial. I don’t think it is necessary to list the names of master artists who passed away in the recent past. Because almost all art masters, from teachers Hamrokul Qori to Zhorakhan Sultanov or from Ma’murjon Uzokov to Fattahkhan Mamadaliyev, people who do not pay attention to art know these artists very well, that the Fergana Valley is a land of unique hafiz and great musicians. In this area, it is clear to everyone that the cities of Kokan, Margilon, Andijan, Namangan have been formed as economic and social centers in the Fergana Valley since ancient times. In addition, in these valleys, the arts of singing and music have been developed since ancient times. If we look at the big singing schools, Kokan, Beshariq, Margilan-Yozyovon, Andijan, and Baliqchi schools can be a clear proof. Among them, Kuva-Asaka provinces, located between Andijan and Margilon, are known for producing many artists and producing many artists. For example, if we take Kuva Province, famous artists such as Davronboy Hafiz Usta Juma, famous artists of Fergana Province have lived here since ancient times. artists have matured. People’s Artist of Uzbekistan Abduhoshim Ismailov, or Tavakkal Kadirov, People’s Artist of Uzbekistan, and later, the late People’s Chief of Uzbekistan Makhmudjon Tojiboyev, who were inspired by them. Hafiz, whom we are going to write today, grew up in the village of «Bolalik Qairaghoch» in Kuva province, he was known to our people and worked in the ensemble of status named after Yunus Rajabi for several years and has been teaching young people at the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan. Professor, People’s Court of Uzbekistan, recipient of the Order of Selfless Services, unique singer and master artist Makhmudjon Tojiboyev. 72 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Makhmudjon Tojiboyev’s entry into art was passed down from his grandfather. That is, Hafiz’s grandfather Davronboy Karimov was popularly known as Davronboy Hafiz in Kuva and Fergana. This person was also the teacher of Tavakkal Kadyrov. It was prepared by many students. Although they were engaged in another profession, farming, the hafiz was inherited from their father. Because that person was called Karim Qori by their fathers. Your remembers some of the old people who were blind and had poor eyesight, and they also performed epics by playing the dutor. On the other hand, Davronboy Hafiz, accompanied by a tanbur, was recognized as having gained fame at public gatherings and festivals by singing the Ferghana-Tashkent maqams Bayots, Dugohs, Chorgohs, Shakhnozu Gulyars and many other classic songs of the Ferghana Valley. Now, the songs “Girya and Beksultan” performed by Davronboy Karimov, written by the folklore expedition, are stored in the State Institute of Oriental Studies. In addition, according to that person, mature hafiz and musicians lived in the area. Egamberdi Mamatov, a well-known hafiz of his time, gave Makhmudjon Tojiboyev his initial education. Egamberdi Mamatov Makhmudjon's grandfathers were students of Davronboy Karimov. This person was an artist who was able to perform some maqams accompanied by a violin in the Ferghana-Tashkent method, from Shashmaqom, which has become a classic in the Ferghana Valley. Unfortunately, not a single magnetic recording or other memorabilia was preserved from that person. But in one or two places, it is known that many big art schools have given him high marks after listening to the songs he sang at local gatherings and weddings. Makhmudjon Tojiboyev first became interested in art when he heard that person's songs when he was still a young child. On the other hand, every person is definitely gifted by the Creator. Without natural talent, it is difficult to achieve any result. We think that Mahmudjon Tojiboyev was also a naturally gifted, thoughtful person who enjoyed the factors of thinking. That’s why they found their way in life and achieved a certain status because they were given the ability to perceive statuses and seek to know their secrets. Mahmudjon Tojiboyev remembers that when he heard Jorakhan Sultanov, Mamurjon Uzokov, Komiljon Otaniyozov and Arifkhan Khotamov on the radio, he fell in love with their mysterious songs. Later, after graduating from high school, he entered the Tashkent Technical College of Cultural Education, where he studied the history and theory of music, and received information on the specialty of rubab from national songs.